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Arrhenia chlorocyanea

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Arrhenia chlorocyanea
Arrhenia chlorocyanea 404684.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hygrophoraceae
Genus: Arrhenia
Species:
A. chlorocyanea
Binomial name
Arrhenia chlorocyanea
(Pat.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (2002)
Synonyms [1]
  • Agaricus umbellifer var. viridis Hornem. (1819)
  • Agaricus chlorocyaneusPat. (1885)
  • Omphalina umbellifera var. viridis(Hornem.) Quél. (1886)
  • Omphalia chlorocyanea(Pat.) Sacc. (1887)
  • Omphalia umbellifera var. viridis(Hornem.) Sacc. (1887)
  • Omphalia viridis(Hornem.) J.E.Lange (1930)
  • Omphalia umbellifera f. viridis(Hornem.) Cejp (1936)
  • Omphalina chlorocyanea(Pat.) Singer (1952)
  • Omphalina viridis(Hornem.) Kuyper (1984) [2]

Arrhenia chlorocyanea, commonly known as the verdigris navel, [3] is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae. Originally named as a species of Agaricus in 1885, [4] and later classified as a member of Omphalina , the species was transferred to the genus Arrhenia in 2002. [5]

The blue mushroom's caps are under 2 centimetres (3⁄4 in) wide and the stems are 1–4 cm (3⁄8–1+5⁄8 in) tall. The spore print is white. [6] Entoloma species such as E. incarnatofuscescens may appear somewhat similar, but have a pink spore print. [6]

It can be found in association with mosses in Europe and North America. [6] [5]

References

  1. ↑ "GSD Species Synonymy: Arrhenia chlorocyanea (Pat.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
  2. ↑ Kuyper TW. (1984). "Notulae ad Floram agaricinam neerlandicam VI-VII. Rickenella and Omphalina". Persoonia. 12 (2): 188.
  3. ↑ Holden L. (July 2014). "English names for fungi 2014". British Mycological Society. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
  4. ↑ Patouillard NT. (1885), Tabulae Analyticae Fungorum, vol. 1, pp. 137–180
  5. 1 2 Redhead SA, Lutzoni F, Moncalvo J-M, Vilgalys R (2002). "Phylogeny of agarics: Partial systematics solutions for core omphalinoid genera in the Agaricales (euagarics)". Mycotaxon. 83: 19–57 (see p. 46).
  6. 1 2 3 Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 387. ISBN   978-0-593-31998-7.


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