英文互译镜像站

Arcuate nucleus (medulla)

Last updated
Arcuate nucleus (medulla)
Gray695.png
Transverse section of medulla oblongata below the middle of the olive. ("Nucleus arcuatus" visible near bottom right.)
Gray683.png
Dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view. (Labels for "External arcuate fibers" and "Dorsal external arcuate fibers" visible at lower right.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin nucleus arcuatus medullae oblongatae
NeuroNames 775
NeuroLex ID birnlex_2635
TA98 A14.1.04.256
TA2 6016
FMA 72609
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

In the medulla oblongata, the arcuate nucleus is a group of neurons located on the anterior surface of the medullary pyramids. These nuclei are the extension of the pontine nuclei. [1]

Contents

They receive afferents from the corticospinal tract.[ citation needed ]

They in turn project efferents into the cerebellum through the inferior cerebellar peduncle as: [1]

Function

Arcuate nuclei are capable of chemosensitivity and have a proven role in the respiratory center controlling the breathing rate. [2]

Additional images

References

  1. 1 2 Standring, Susan (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42th ed.). New York: Elsevier. p. 445.e1. ISBN   978-0-7020-7707-4. OCLC   1201341621.
  2. Paradiso, B; Ferrero, S; Thiene, G; Lavezzi, AM (November 2018). "Variability of the medullary arcuate nucleus in humans". Brain and Behavior. 8 (11): e01133. doi:10.1002/brb3.1133. hdl: 11577/3281424 . PMC   6236238 . PMID   30329220.


干扰字符镜像 网站克隆 百变TDK镜像 站点克隆软件 网站离线镜像