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Adaptations of Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

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Poster from the 1880s Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde poster edit2.jpg
Poster from the 1880s

Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is an 1886 novella written by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. It is about a London lawyer, Gabriel John Utterson, who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr. Henry Jekyll and the misanthropic Mr. Hyde. In a twist ending, it is revealed that Jekyll and Hyde were the same person, and that Jekyll had regularly transformed himself into Hyde by drinking a serum.

Contents

The work is known for its vivid portrayal of a split personality, and since the 1880s dozens of stage and film adaptations have been produced, although there have been no major adaptations to date that remain faithful to the narrative structure of Stevenson's original. Most omit the figure of Utterson, telling the story from Jekyll's and Hyde's viewpoint and often having them played by the same actor, thus eliminating the mystery aspect of the true identity of Hyde. Many adaptations also introduce a romantic element which does not exist in the original story. [1] While Hyde is portrayed in the novella as an evil-looking man of diminutive height, many adaptations have taken liberties with the character's physical appearance: Hyde is sometimes depicted with bestial or monstrous features, although sometimes he is more dashing and debonair than Jekyll, giving an alternate motivation for Jekyll to transform himself.

There are over 123 film versions, not including stage and radio, as well as a number of parodies and imitations. [2] Troy Howarth calls Stevenson's novella "the most filmed work of literature in the silent era." [3] Notable examples are listed below.

Direct adaptations

Stage

Playbill for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887) Lyceum Jekyll and Hyde.jpg
Playbill for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887)

Film

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 1920 poster.jpg
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920)

Radio/Audio

Television

Books

Comics

Video games

Re-tellings

Film

Television

Radio/Audio

Books

Story from alternate viewpoints

Sequels

Film

Television

Books

Spoofs and parodies

Dr. Pyckle and Mr. Pryde (1924)

Similar stories

Der Januskopf (1920) Der-januskopf-german-movie-poster-md.jpg
Der Januskopf (1920)
The Nutty Professor (1963) The Nutty Professor (1962 poster).jpg
The Nutty Professor (1963)

Other cultural references

Music

The following songs and albums make reference to the novel:

See also

References

  1. Campbell, James (12 December 2008). "The Beast Within". The Guardian.
  2. "Derivative Works - Robert Louis Stevenson". www.robert-louis-stevenson.org.
  3. 1 2 Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 129. ISBN   978-1936168-68-2.
  4. "Last Night's Bills at the Theatres: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde at Forepaugh's". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 16 March 1897. p. 5 via Newspapers.com.
  5. Rose, Brian A. (1996). Jekyll and Hyde Adapted: Dramatizations of Cultural Anxiety. Contributions in Drama and Theatre Studies. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 37. ISBN   0-313-29721-5.
  6. Jones, Kenneth (5 January 2001). "Jekyll & Hyde's Moment on Broadway Ends Jan. 7". Playbill.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012.
  7. "Welcome to The Tabard Theatre". www.tabardweb.co.uk.
  8. "Mirrored Faces Productions Presesents: HYDE | Scoop News". www.scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  9. "HYDE". Theatreview. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  10. Fisher, Mark (7 October 2022). "Jekyll and Hyde review – #MeToo transformation explores monstrous masculinity | Theatre | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  11. "REVIEW: 'We sit spellbound': Five stars for STC's new Jekyll and Hyde". 11 August 2022.
  12. Jekyll & Hyde theatre programme, Royal Lyceum Theatre Company Ltd., Edinburgh, January 2024
  13. Fisher, Mark (17 July 2023). "Jekyll and Hyde review – Shakespearean style shows another side to Stevenson thriller". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  14. Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 43. ISBN   978-1936168-68-2.
  15. Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 58. ISBN   978-1936168-68-2.
  16. Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 68. ISBN   978-1936168-68-2.
  17. Kinnard, Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN   0-7864-0036-6. Page 34.
  18. Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 68. ISBN   978-1936168-68-2.
  19. Victoria Jackson, "The Distribution and Exhibition of Kinemacolor in the UK and the USA 1909–1916" (University of Bristol, 2011). p. 332.
  20. Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 139. ISBN   978-1936168-68-2.
  21. Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 217. ISBN   978-1936168-68-2.
  22. Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 224. ISBN   978-1936168-68-2.
  23. Frayling, Christopher (1997). "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". Nightmare: The Birth of Victorian Horror. 42 minutes in. BBC.
  24. Fritzsche, Sonja, ed. (2014). The Liverpool Companion to World Science Fiction Film. Oxford University Press. p. 57. ISBN   978-1-78138-038-3.
  25. Странная история доктора Джекила и мистера Хайда (in Russian). Retrieved 4 November 2025 via ruskino.ru.
  26. "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". BBC Programme Index. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024.
  27. "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". BBC Programme Index. 24 September 1944. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024.
  28. Nyhagen, Dennis. "The Definitive Weird Circle Radio Log". www.digitaldeliftp.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  29. "The Favorite Story Radio Program". Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  30. "Tell It Again Radio Program". Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  31. "The NBC Presents Short Story Radio Program". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  32. "The Theatre Royal Radio Program". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  33. "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". BBC Programme Index. 18 April 1960. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024.
  34. "Mid-Week Theatre: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". BBC Programme Index. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.
  35. "cbs radio mystery theater - complete collection" via Internet Archive.
  36. "The Afternoon Play: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". BBC Programme Index. 12 November 1985. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024.
  37. "The Monday Play: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". BBC Programme Index. 18 October 2024. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014.
  38. "The Saturday Play: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". BBC Programme Index. 3 February 2007. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024.
  39. "Robert Louis Stevenson: The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde, Drama - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
  40. "Jekyll and Hyde Unleashes Terror at Big Finish! - News - Big Finish". www.bigfinish.com. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  41. https://archive.org/details/Climax-DrJekyllAndMrHyde. [ dead link ]
  42. "Climax – Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1955)" . Retrieved 31 January 2013.
  43. Thompson, Jeff (2010). House of Dan Curtis: The Television Mysteries of the Dark Shadows Auteur. Nashville, TN: Westview, Inc. p. 24. ISBN   9781935271604.
  44. Hill, Kristen (7 April 2014). "Mickey Rooney: 1920–2014". Paste .
  45. "Johnny Depp Joins 'Hyde' Graphic Novel Series From Ridley Scott and Mechanical Cake, Will Create Title Character (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. 22 July 2025.
  46. Schröder, Patrick (14 June 2010). "Der rätselhafte Fall des Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hide". Gameswelt (in German). Entertainment Media Group AG. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  47. "News - The Mysterious Case of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde". GamesIndustry.biz . Gamer Network. 3 December 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  48. Warrender, Reece (5 November 2010). "Review for Jekyll & Hyde". Adventure Gamers . Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  49. Lee, Donghun; Lee, Seulki (2 April 2020). "MazM: 지킬 앤 하이드 - 리뷰". IGN Korea (in Korean). Ziff Davis . Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  50. "The Confession of Henry Jekyll, M.D." latw.org. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  51. "The Strange Case". Audible. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  52. Francis H. Little (4 June 1890). "The Untold Sequel of the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". Pinckney Pub. Co. via Internet Archive.
  53. "My Dear Henry: A Jekyll & Hyde Remix" . Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  54. Evry, Max (9 January 2015). "Full Cast Announced for ITV's Jekyll & Hyde". comingsoon.net. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  55. "Theatre Review: Jekyll & Hyde". 20 March 2016.
  56. "The Glass Scientists - Chapter I". www.theglassscientists.com. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  57. "Bonnie and Clyde - Serge Gainsbourg, Brigitte Bardot - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic.
  58. Mrs Hyde by Belladonna "Invalid Friend ID". Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  59. "Jessica Law - Languid Little Lies - 3 - Jekyll & Hyde 4eva (Lyrics)". YouTube . 21 August 2020.
  60. "The stories behind Ice Nine Kills' Every Trick in the Book album". 4 November 2016.
  61. "Ice Nine Kills – Me, Myself & Hyde".
  62. "Five Finger Death Punch Release 'Jekyll And Hyde'". 92.7 QLZ. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
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