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2026 Colombian presidential election

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2026 Colombian presidential election
Flag of Colombia.svg
←  2022
31 May 2026
2030 →
  Perfil Ivan Cepeda (cropped).jpg Discurosdepoposicion (cropped).jpg
Candidate Iván Cepeda Abelardo de la Espriella Paloma Valencia
Party Historic Pact MSN Democratic Centre
Running mate Aida Quilcué José Manuel Restrepo Juan Daniel Oviedo
  Sergio Fajardo 2025.jpg Claudia Lopez H 26.jpg Roy Barreras.jpg
Candidate Sergio Fajardo Claudia López Roy Barreras
Party Dignity and Commitment Independent La Fuerza
Incumbent President

Gustavo Petro
Humane Colombia



Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Colombia on 31 May 2026. [1] [2] Incumbent President Gustavo Petro, elected in 2022, is constitutionally barred from seeking a consecutive second term. [3]

Contents

Background

In the previous presidential election in 2022, as none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes in the first round, a runoff was held between the top two candidates, Gustavo Petro and Rodolfo Hernández Suárez. [4] Petro won the run-off, becoming the first left-wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia since the country's independence in 1810. [5] [6] [7] The results for the second round saw the lowest record of spoiled and blank ballots in over 20 years and a turnout of 58.17%, the highest since 1998. [8]

Since taking office, Petro and his allies have been involved in several scandals. [3] One scandal, nicknamed "Nannygate", involved the publishing of recordings of then ambassador to Venezuela, Armando Benedetti, speaking with Petro's Chief of Staff, Laura Sarabia, about possible illegal financing and threats of revealing compromising information on campaign rivals. Both of were forced to resign from their positions as a result. The scandal lowered approval of Petro, being viewed by the public as an indication of corruption inside the government. [9] [10] His presidential approval rating dropped to a low of 26% in July 2023 according to a Datexco survey. [11]

In 2025, Petro fired his entire cabinet to reassess his previous choices in light of his appointment of Armando Benedetti as Chief of Staff and promotion of 30-year-old Laura Sarabia to Foreign Minister; both were embroiled in a campaign finance scandal. [12] His key labor and healthcare reforms stalling at the legislative branch, [13] the arrest of his son in a money laundering scandal involving campaign financing, [14] [15] and the scandal involving his ministers contributed to a decrease in public support for the president. [16] [17] However, Petro's approval ratings rebounded significantly reaching 49% approval as recently as February 2026. [18]

Electoral system

Colombian presidents are elected for four-year terms using a two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a runoff is held between the top two candidates. [19] The vice president is elected on the same ticket as the president. Presidents are limited to a single four-year term, and Article 191 of the constitution requires candidates to be Colombian by birth and at least thirty years old. In line with the constitution, Colombian citizens by birth or by naturalization, aged eighteen or older have the right to vote. Several scenarios can cause the loss of the right to vote, as outlined in the constitution. Citizens in detention centers can vote from the establishments determined by the National Civil Registry. The civil registry inscription is not automatic, and citizens must go to the regional office of the registry to register. [20] Legislative Act No. 2 of 2015 established that the runner-up in the presidential elections is given a seat in the Senate and their vice president candidate becomes a member of the Chamber of Representatives. [21]

In order to be accepted as a candidate, applicants must either have the backing of a recognized political party in order to run as their official candidate, or to collect a minimum number of signatures in order to run as an independent candidate.[ citation needed ]

Candidates

Historic Pact

Cepeda announced his candidacy in July 2025 and was considered one of the initial favorites for the presidential nomination of the Historic Pact in the polls. Cepeda initially competed against six other pre-candidates, four of whom later withdrew, leaving him to face Minister Carolina Corcho and former mayor of Medellín, Daniel Quintero, in the primary election.

Following his victory in the primary election in October 2025, Cepeda officially became the presidential candidate of the Historic Pact. Carolina Corcho, who received the second-highest number of votes, became the lead candidate for the Senate in the 2026 parliamentary elections in March.

After obtaining an overwhelming majority during the parliamentary election on March 8, Cepeda would announce Aida Quilcué as the candidate for vice president on Monday, March 9.

Logo primary.png
2026 Historic Pact ticket
Iván Cepeda Aida Quilcué
for Presidentfor Vice President
Perfil Ivan Cepeda (cropped).jpg
Aida Quilcue 2024.jpg
Senator
(2014–present)		 Senator
(2022–present)
[22] [23] [24] [25]

Democratic Centre

Valencia became the official candidate of the Democratic Center after winning by a wide margin among the delegates, defeating her opponent, Senator María Fernanda Cabal. Valencia also competed in the national primary election on March 8 during the 2026 parliamentary election, where she obtained a significant majority with 3,236,286 votes, surpassing her eight fellow candidates.

Valencia announced his vice-presidential candidate on Thursday, March 12, revealing Juan Daniel Oviedo, who obtained 1,255,510 votes, the second highest vote count during the national primary election.

Centro Democratico.svg
2026 Democratic Centre ticket
Paloma Valencia Juan Daniel Oviedo
for Presidentfor Vice President
Discurosdepoposicion (cropped).jpg Juan Daniel Oviedo 2025.jpg
Senator
(2014–present)		 General Director National Administrative Department of Statistics
(2018–2022)
[26] [27]

National Salvation Movement

Movimiento de Salvacion Nacional 2026.png
2026 National Salvation Movement ticket
Abelardo de la Espriella José Manuel Restrepo
for Presidentfor Vice President
Jose Manuel Restrepo.jpg
Businessman
(2002–present)		 Minister of Finance and Public Credit
(2021–2022)

Colombian Conservative Party

Colombian Conservative Party candidates who have expressed an interest in running [a]
PartyPresidential candidateOriginExperience
Logotipo del partido Conservador Colombiano (PC) de Colombia.svg
Colombian Conservative Party 		Efrain Cepeda.jpg Efraín Cepeda Atlántico Senator (1991–present)
President of the Senate (2017-2018), (2024-2025)
Foto Congresista colombiana Juana Carolina Londono, ano 2023.jpg Juana Carolina Londoño Caldas Member of the Chamber of Representatives (2010-2014), (2022–present)
Rubén Darío Lizarralde Valle del Cauca Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development (2013-2014)

Colombian Liberal Party

Colombian Liberal Party candidates who have expressed an interest in running [a]
PartyPresidential candidateOriginExperience
Logotipo del partido Liberal Colombiano (Morena) de Colombia.svg
Colombian Liberal Party 		Mauricio Gómez Amín MAURICIO GOMEZ AMIN.jpg Atlántico Senator (2018–present)
Member of the Chamber of Representatives (2014-present)

Other parties and candidates

Other candidates who have expressed an interest in running [b]
Party/coalitionPresidential candidateOriginExperience
Logo Partido Politico Dignidad & Compromiso.jpg
Dignity and Comminent 		Sergio Fajardo 2025.jpg Sergio Fajardo [28] Antioquia Governor of Antioquia (2012–2016)
Mayor of Medellín (2004–2008)
National Salvation Movement Abelardo de la Espriella Córdoba [c] Lawyer and Businessman
The Force of Peace RoyBarreras.jpg Roy Barreras [29] Valle del Cauca Member of the Chamber of Representatives (2006–2010)
Senator (2010–2023)
President of the Senate (2012-2013), (2022-2023)
NUEVO LIBERALISMO.svg
New Liberalism 		Juan Manuel Galan (cropped).jpg Juan Manuel Galán [30] Bogotá Senator (2006–2018)
Movimiento Valientes.png
Independent (Brave Movement)		 Vicky Davila 2025.jpg Vicky Dávila [31] [32] Valle del Cauca Director of Semana (2020–2024)
Si Hay Un Camino.jpg
Independent (Yes There Is a Way)		 David Luna.png David Luna [33] [34] Bogotá, D.C. Member of the Chamber of Representatives (2006–2010)
Minister of Information Technologies and Communications (2015–2018)
Senator (2022–2025)
Independent Sin foto.svg Santiago Botero [35] [36] Antioquia Businessman
Oxigeno recreacion.png
Oxygen Green Party 		Juan Carlos Pinzon Bueno April 2012.jpg Juan Carlos Pinzón [37] Bogotá Minister of National Defence (2011–2015)
Secretary General of the Presidency (2010–2011)
Movimiento En Marcha Colombia.png
Movement In Motion 		Juan Fernando Cristo 2024.jpg Juan Fernando Cristo [38] Norte de Santander Minister of Interior (2024–2025), (2014–2017)
President of the Senate (2013-2014)
Senator (1998–2014)
Autoridades Indigenas de Colombia1.png
Indigenous Authorities of Colombia 		Daniel Quintero Calle.jpg Daniel Quintero [39] Antioquia Mayor of Medellín (2020–2023)
Deputy Minister of the Digital Economy (2016–2017)
Independent Claudia López [40] [41] Bogotá, D.C. Senator (2014–2018)
Mayor of Bogotá (2020–2024)
Independent Luis Gilberto Murillo 2024.jpg Luis Gilberto Murillo [42] Chocó Minister of Foreign Affairs (2024–2025)
Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development (2016–2018)
Governor of Chocó (1998-1999), (2012)
Coalicion La Fuerza de las Regiones.png
Independent (United - The Strength of the Regions)		 Anibal Gaviria.jpg Aníbal Gaviria [43] Antioquia Governor of Antioquia (2004–2007, 2020–2023)
Mayor of Medellín (2012–2015)
Independent 20230501 Posesion Ministros-cg 02 (Cropped).jpg Mauricio Lizcano [44] [45] Antioquia Member of the Chamber of Representatives (2006–2010)
Senator (2010–2018)
Minister of Information Technologies and Communications (2023–2025)
President of the Senate (2016-2017)
Independent Sin foto.svg Luz María Zapata [46] [47] Risaralda Second Lady of Colombia (2014–2017)
Independent Juan Daniel Oviedo 2025.jpg Juan Daniel Oviedo [48] [49] Bogotá, D.C. Director of DANE (2018-2022)

Councilor of Bogotá (2024–2025)

Independent Mauricio Cardenas.jpg Mauricio Cárdenas [50] [51] Bogotá, D.C. Minister of Finance and Public Credit (2012–2018)
Minister of Mines and Energy (2011-2012)
Minister of Transport (1998-1999)
Minister of Economic Development (1994)

Declined or deceased candidates

Campaign

Abelardo de la Espriella expressed support for the bombing of "narco-terrorist camps" and fumigation of coca plantations with the help of US aircraft. [54]

Opinion polls

2026

Fieldwork datePollstersSampleMargin of error Perfil Ivan Cepeda (cropped).jpg Abelardo de la Espriella.png Discurosdepoposicion (cropped).jpg Sergio Fajardo.jpg Claudia Lopez headshot2026.jpg Roy Barreras.jpg Santiago botero.jpg Mauricio Lizcano 2023.jpg Miguel Uribe Londono (cropped).png Sondra Macollins.jpg Perfil carlos eduardo caicedo.jpg Gustavo Matamoros-web.jpg Luis Gilberto Murillo.jpg FotoJet (10).jpg Blank [d] VoidUndecided➡️Lead➡️
Iván Cepeda
PH

1

 De la Espriella
MSN

5

 Paloma Valencia
CD

12

 Sergio Fajardo
D&C

13

 Claudia López
IC

3

 Roy Barreras
LF

9

 Santiago Botero
RS

4

 Mauricio Lizcano
ASI

6

 Miguel Londoño
CD

7

 Sondra Macollins
AM

8

 Carlos Caicedo
FC

10

 Gustavo Matamoros
PEC

11

 Luis Murillo
CR

14

 Clara López [55]
ED

2 (withdrawn) [e]

The Electoral Tribunal finalized the list of the 14 first-round candidates on March 20, 2026.
March 2026Celag Data [56] 47.84%18.25%24.68%(Excluded)23.16%
40.9%15.4%21.13.6%1.6%0.3%O.4%0.2%0%0.2%0.9%7%3.2%4.3%19.8%
March 19–25 2026Guarumo/EcoAnalítica [57] 3,7362.2%42.1%22.7%22.4%(Excluded)19.4%
37.5%20.2%19.9%3.9%2.3%0.6%1.5%0.2%1.3%0%0.8%0.1%0.2%0.5%11%------17.3%
March 17–21 2026CNC [58] 2,1573%41.27%18.42%26.56%(Excluded)14.47%
34.5%15.4%22.2%3.6%3.7%0.5%1.3%0.2%1%O.4%0.1%0..2%0.2%0.3%6.5%1.9%8%12.3%
March 16–18 2026Noticias RCN /Gad3 [59] 1,2003%43.21%25.93%19.75%(Excluded)17.28%
36%21%16%3%4%0.1%1%0.1%1%0.3%1%0.2%6%6%7%15%
10–12 March 2026AtlasIntel/SEMANA [60] 4,2912%36.4%27.9%17.5%7.8%1.7%0.9%0.6%0%0%0.1%0.9%0.7%1.2%3.3%1%(Exc.)2.9% (Exc.)8.5%
11–22 February 2026Invamer [61] 3,8001.93%37.1%18.9%10%6.6%11.7%1.8%2.2%0.4%1.8%0.3%0.7%2.8%2.4%------18.2%
February 2026CELAG [62] 46.41%30.62%(Excluded)15.79%
38.2%25.2%4.6%4.4%0.8%1%0.5%0.7%9.6%8.1%13%
January 27 – February 4, 2026AtlasIntel/SEMANA [63] 7,2981%31.4%32.1%3.8%7.6%3.7%0.3%2.1%5.3%7.7% (Excluded)0.7%
15–21 January 2026CNC– [64] Cambio [65] 2,2022.9%28.2%15.5%9.8%3.7%0.3%0.9%2.3%16.1%7.5%12.7%
14–22 January 2026Guarumo/EcoAnalítica [66] 4,2451.8%33.6%18.2%6.9%3.9%2.4%0 7%%1%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.8%13%15.4%
January 13–15, 2026Noticias RCN /Gad3 [67] 1,2072.83%30%22%3%1%0.4%1%1%0.1%5%11%14%8%
January 5–8, 2026AtlasIntel/SEMANA [68] 4,5501%26.5%28.0%5.1%9.4%2.6%0.2%%7.2%1.1%5.7%1.5%

Second round

This section shows opinion polls for hypothetical second-round matchups. Results include voting intentions, with undecided/non-voters not explicitly broken in out in the poll.

Cepeda vs. de la Espriella
PollsterDate(s) administered Iván Cepeda Abelardo de la Espriella Lead
Guarumo/Ecoanalitica [69] 19–25 March 202644.9%36.4%8.5%
CNC [70] 17–21 March 202648.1%35.5%12.6%
GAD3 [71] 16–18 March 202645.0%36.0%9.0%
AtlasIntel/SEMANA10–12 March 202639.2%43.5%4.3%
Invamer [72] 11–22 February 202659.4%37.4%20.0%
CELAG [73] February 202645.3%38.4%6.9%
AtlasIntel/SEMANA [74] 27 Jan – 4 February 202634.6%36.8%2.2%
CNC [75] 15–21 January 202645.2%25.7%19.5%
Cepeda vs. Valencia
PollsterDate(s) administered Iván Cepeda Paloma Valencia Lead
Guarumo/Ecoanalitica [76] 19-25 Mar 202643.3%40.0%3.3%
CNC [77] 17-21 Mar 202643.3%42.9%0.3%
GAD3 [78] 16-18 Mar 202643.0%40.0%3%
AtlasIntel/SEMANA [79] 10-12 Mar 202638.4%45.7%7.3%
CNC [80] 23-28 Feb 202657.0%25.4%31.6%
Guarumo/EcoAnalítica [81] 19-25 Feb 202640.8%26.4%14.4%
AtlasIntel/SEMANA [82] 19-25 February 202639.8%29.6%10 2%
GAD3 [83] 16-23 February 202640.0%25.0%15%
Invamer [84] 11-22 February 202665.2%30.734.5%
AtlasIntel/SEMANA [85] 27 January–4 February 202635.2%26.9%8.3%
CNC [86] 15-21 January 202647.7%17.8%12.6%
Guarumo/EcoAnalítica [87] 14-22 January 202640.0%21.2%18.8%
GAD3 [88] 13-15 January 202643.0%20.0%23.0%
AtlasIntel/SEMANA [68] 5–8 January 202635.8%38.2%2.4%

2025

Fieldwork datePollstersSample Bolívar
PH 		Cepeda
PH 		Corcho
PH 		Muhamad
PH 		Pizzaro
PH 		Quintero
PH 		Cabal
CD 		Uribe Turbay †
CD 		Uribe Londoño
CD 		Valencia
CD 		de la Espriella
Ind. 		Fajardo
D&C 		Dávila
Ind. 		Galán
NL 		Cepeda
PCC 		Cristo
Ind. 		Gaviria
Ind. 		Gómez
PLC 		Hernández
AV 		López
Ind. 		Luna
Ind. 		Murillo
Ind. 		Oviedo
Ind. 		Pinzón
PVO 		Vargas
CR 		Zuluaga
Ind. 		OthersBlankNoneDon't know/No answer
13–17 DecW.A.A [89] 11509-30.7%----4.1%-2.3%0.7%16.2%6.7%3.6%1.6%1.2%-0.4%--3.5%1.2%1.2%1.5%0.7%3.1%-2.7%11.8%--
15–27 NovInvamer [90] 2080-31.9%----1.1%-4.2%1.1%18.2%8.5%3.7%1.6%0.7%0.2%1.3%0.4%-4.1%0.6%0.9%0.5%2.9%2.1%-6.6%4.5%--
10–15 NovYamil Cure S.A.S [91] 2250-19.6%---5.2%--5.0%-15.6%10.6%4.2%5.2%-----7.1%---2.2%2.9%-1.1%6.4%-13.7%
6–14 NovCNC [92] 2140-20.9%---1.8%0.9%-4.1%-14.4%7.8%3.2%3.3%--1.0%--5.0%0.3%-1.7%0.6%1.6%-1.3%3.7%18.5%7.5%
27 Oct–4 NovCifras & Conceptos [93] 3361-24.0%----5.0%-12.0%9.0%17.0%24.0%10.0%16.0%-7.0%9.0%5.0%-13.0%8.0%5.0%6.0%6.0%-2.0%----
11–16 OctCNC [94] 1803-8.0%8.1%--2.5%1.5%-9.7%0.4%13.7%8.9%6.4%2.6%0.1%-1.1%0.1%-5.5%1.7%-1.6%1.5%2.8%1.2%1.3%3.2%9.9%5.3%
11 August 2025Death of Miguel Uribe Turbay
1–5 JulGuarumo [95] 212210.5%2.1%2.4%1.7%3.2%8.1%1.9%13.7%-0.7%1.1%8.7%11.5%3.0%----2.5%5.3%1.2%0.5%2.2%-2.9%0.4%2.9%-5.3%3.5%
21–26 AprGuarumo [96] 215912.6%3.5%2.5%-2.6%3.8%4.6%4.5%-1.0%-11.4%11.6%4.0%-----4.7%1.2%-1.5%-5.6%0.3%2.3%7.2%5.9%4.2%
21–25 MarInvamer [97] 120011.8%4.1%0.9%1.1%3.7%4.7%4.2%4.8%-0.8%1.7%9.5%8.3%7.8%-0.5%--3.8%6.8%0.9%0.3%0.4%0.6%7.3%--4.1%--
18–20 MarCNC [98] 159410.1%3.6%--7.4%6.2%2.1%6.9%--1.1%13.4%13.6%7.6%----3.0%9.5%---0.4%7.9%-0.9%2.8%9.9%2.9%
10–13 FebGuarumo [99] 214011.9%2.1%2.2%1.0%4.1%3.1%3.5%3.0%-1.2%-11.5%15.1%4.0%-0.2%--3.3%4.6%1.3%0.8%1.4%0.4%5.2%0.5%0.9%7.1%4.7%2.7%
27–29 JanCNC [100] 15136.7%-3.1%-4.3%4.7%5.6%----11.8%12.7%7.8%-----6.9%1.7%1.8%4.8%-6.2%--5.0%9.7%2.1%

2024

Fieldwork datePollstersSampleCandidatesLead
Dávila Galán Fajardo López Cabal Botero Pizarro Gaviria Quintero Márquez Vargas Bolívar Oviedo Uribe Noguera Muhamad Murillo Valencia OthersBlankDon't know/No answerNone
9 - 12 DecemberGuarumo/EcoAnalítica [101] 201813.1%5.0%14.5%5.7%3.0%0.4%3.7%0.7%2.8%-5.0%8.9%1.5%3.2%-0.3%0.3%0.8%-5.6%3.6%7.7%2.2%
22 - 26 NovemberInvamer [102] 12008.6%7.3%15.4%12,6%1,6%-4.1%-6.1%-9.2%8.6%5.5%3.1%-1.2%4.5%0.9%2.7%6.3%-17.4%2.83%
18 - 21 NovemberCNC [103] 200011.4%10.0%13.4%9.7%5.8%-6.8%2.5%5.0%-8.0%6.5%-4.2%--3.1%--2.4%1.9%9.4%2.7%
25 - 28 OctoberInvamer [104] 15047.7%9.7%10.5%10.9%3.6%-5.1%-2.6%4.9%4.3%6.5%-5.4%--1.4%-1.1%0.6%7.5%12.9%2.53%
7 - 11 SeptemberGuarumo/EcoAnalítica [105] 201212.2%5.6%10.1%9.4%6.4%-4.1%3.4%4.6%4.5%2.7%6.2%-1.3%3%--1.4%-5.3%1.3%9.2%2.2%
26 August- 4 SeptemberCNC [106] 13047.5%10.7%8.3%8.6%4.5%-5.4%-1.7%3.0%8.1%4.3%-6.7%-1%2.2%-22.3%-5.9%22.3%2.7%
31 July - 4 AugustGuarumo/EcoAnalítica [107] 20239.6%3.1%9.6%7.1%4.4%-3.6%2.1%2.6%3%2.6%4.3%1.3%0.8%3.0%-1.4%1.4%-7.2%2.5%12.6%2.2%
22 - 26 JuneGuarumo/EcoAnalítica [108] 19988.1%6.2%6.9%8.8%2.8%-5.5%1.5%2.3%4.2%2.7%3.5%2.0%1.3%3.3%-0.5%0.7%-5.9%4.1%8.5%2.2%
7 - 9 MayCNC [109] 1030-13%12%9%5%-8%3%5%7%2%6%2%4%-1%--14%5%4%14%3.4%

A poll conducted by market research firm Guarumo and Ecoanalitica in February 2025 showed conservative candidate Vicky Dávila leading with 15.1%, followed by president Petro's ally Gustavo Bolívar at 11.9%. It also showed former presidential candidate and centrist Sergio Fajardo at 11.5%. Meanwhile, 7.1% polled said that they would not vote for any of the candidates. [110]

Another poll conducted by the National Consulting Center in March 2025, commissioned and financed by Semana magazine, showed a close lead between Dávila with 13.6% and Fajardo with 13.4%, as well as Bolívar at 10.1%. The poll also showed Fajardo leading the voting intention with 35.1% against Dávila's 31.7% in a run-off. [111]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Individuals listed below have been mentioned as potential 2026 presidential candidates in at least two reliable media sources in the last six months.
  2. ↑ Confirmed their presidential candidacy
  3. ↑ de la Espriella was born in Bogotá, D.C., but resides in Córdoba.
  4. ↑ Under Article 258 of the Colombian Constitution, as regulated by Law 1475 of 2011, the blank vote (voto en blanco) is considered a valid vote. It is a decisive factor in the first round, as a candidate must secure an absolute majority (50% plus one) of all valid votes to win outright. If the blank vote exceeds 50% of the total valid votes cast, the election must be repeated with an entirely new slate of candidates. Historically, however, the blank vote rarely exceeds 1.75% in the first round. While polls consistently include these figures, excluding blank, null, and undecided responses often provides a clearer reflection of candidate standing; historical data suggests that many self-identified "blank" voters are, in practice, undecided voters who eventually select a candidate.
  5. ↑ Clara López Obregón (⚠️don't confuse with the other candidate Claudia López) officially withdrew her candidacy after the final registration deadline. Consequently, her name and photo will remain on the official ballot for the first round. However, any votes cast for her will be considered void and will not be added to any other candidate's total.

References

  1. ↑ Rincon, Estefania Mayorga (17 July 2025). "Calendario electoral 2026 en Colombia: estas son las fechas oficiales, según la Registraduría Nacional". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  2. ↑ "Registrador reveló el calendario para las elecciones del 2026: cuándo se elegirán congresistas y Presidente". infobae (in European Spanish). 6 March 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  3. 1 2 Ávila, Ricardo. "Colombia's Petro Is Under Pressure to Deliver Halfway Through His Term". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  4. ↑ "Colombia's presidential race heads to runoff". Al Jazeera. 29 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  5. ↑ "Leftist Gustavo Petro wins Colombian presidency" . Financial Times. 19 June 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  6. ↑ Carlsen, Laura; Dickinson, Elizabeth; Dimitroff, Sashe; Guzmán, Sergio; Molina, Marco; Shifter, Michael; Velez de Berliner, Maria (21 June 2022). "What Will Petro's Presidency Mean for Colombia?". The Dialogue. Inter-American Dialogue. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  7. ↑ Galindo, Jorge (20 June 2022). "How Colombia shifted to the left". El País. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  8. ↑ "En la segunda vuelta presidencial del 2022 se registró la abstención más baja de los últimos 24 años" (in Spanish). National Register of Colombia. 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  9. ↑ "Did Dirty Money Finance Gustavo Petro's Campaign?". Wall Street Journal . 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Colombia's finance minister ousted by leftist president". Financial Times . 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  11. ↑ "Aprobación de Petro está en su nivel más bajo: llegó a 26%, según encuesta Datexco" [Petro's approval is at its lowest level: it reached 26 per cent, according to Datexco survey]. Bloomberg Línea . 21 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023.
  12. ↑ Daniels, Joe (16 February 2025). "Colombia's leftist government in chaos as elections loom". Financial Times. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  13. ↑ Ávila, Ricardo. "Petro's Stormy Future". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  14. ↑ Feliba, David (28 August 2023). "Corruption scandals rattle governments in Chile and Colombia". The Brazilian Report. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  15. ↑ "The son of Colombia's president says his father's election campaign received money of dubious origin". AP News. 4 August 2023. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  16. ↑ Guzmán, Sergio (5 June 2023). "Gustavo Petro's Biggest Crisis Yet". Americas Quarterly. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  17. ↑ Driver, Tom (8 May 2023). "Gustavo Petro's approval rating drops to lowest point yet at 30%". Latin America Reports. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  18. ↑ https://colombiaone.com/2026/02/26/colombia-petro-highest-approval-rating-since-taking-office/
  19. ↑ Sonneland, Holly K. (28 June 2017). "Explainer: Colombia's 2018 Elections". AS/COA. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  20. ↑ Colombia. "¿Cómo funciona el proceso de inscripción de cédulas?". Colombia. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  21. ↑ Secretaria General del Senado. "Acto Legislativo número 02 de 2015". Secretariasenado.gov.co (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021. El candidato que le siga en votos a quien la autoridad electoral declare elegido en el cargo de Presidente y Vicepresidente de la República, Gobernador de Departamento, Alcalde Distrital y Alcalde municipal tendrá el derecho personal a ocupar una curul en el Senado, Cámara de Representantes, Asamblea Departamental, Concejo Distrital y Concejo Municipal, respectivamente, durante el período de la correspondiente corporación.
  22. ↑ Freixes, Josep (24 May 2025). "Colombia's Ruling Historic Pact Holds Convention for 2026 Elections". Colombia One. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  23. ↑ Parada Lugo, Valentina (19 July 2025). "El Pacto Histórico de Petro define a sus precandidatos presidenciales para 2026". El País . Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  24. ↑ Niño, Luciano (22 August 2025). "Iván Cepeda anunció que será precandidato presidencial del Pacto Histórico para las elecciones de 2026". Infobae . Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  25. ↑ "Iván Cepeda se lanzó como precandidato presidencial del Pacto Histórico". El Colombiano . 22 August 2025. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  26. ↑ "Paloma Valencia lanza su precandidatura presidencial". El Nuevo Siglo . 27 August 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  27. ↑ Piñeros, Mateo (27 August 2025). "Paloma Valencia lanza su precandidatura a la Presidencia; dijo que etapa en Congreso "ha terminado"". Blu Radio . Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  28. ↑ "Sergio Fajardo, que aspira a la Presidencia, dice que "prefiero perder a ganar haciendo trampa"". Noticias Caracol . 2 April 2025. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  29. ↑ Serrano, Esteban Mejía (20 October 2025). "Roy Barreras anunció su candidatura a la Presidencia: 'Estoy convencido de que hay que unir a Colombia'". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  30. ↑ "Juan Manuel Galán se confesó y habló sobre su posible candidatura presidencial en 2026". Semana . 29 November 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  31. ↑ "Davila and Fajardo Lead Colombia's 2026 Presidential Voting Intentions". Colombia One. 24 March 2025. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
  32. ↑ Freixes, Josep (14 February 2025). "Vicky Davila Leads in Poll on Colombia's 2026 Presidential Election". Colombia One. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
  33. ↑ "David Luna inscribe su campaña presidencial por firmas". La Silla Vacía . 31 May 2025. Retrieved 3 June 2025.
  34. ↑ Leguizamón Viasus, Katerin (27 July 2025). "David Luna cada vez más cerca de la Casa de Nariño: esta es la cantidad de firmas que ha recogido". Infobae . Retrieved 2 August 2025.
  35. ↑ "Santiago Botero oficializó su aspiración presidencial ante la Registraduría". La Silla Vacía (in Spanish). 27 February 2026. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
  36. ↑ "Publicación de campaña de Santiago Botero (X)". X (formerly Twitter) (in Spanish). 27 February 2026. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
  37. ↑ Agudelo, Mateo García (28 October 2025). "Juan Carlos Pinzón oficializará su aspiración presidencial con aval de Verde Oxígeno: 'Colombia merece un gobierno a la altura de su pueblo'". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  38. ↑ Santiago Cifuentes Quintero (19 November 2025). "Juan Fernando Cristo oficializó su candidatura presidencial para el 2026 y descartó ser candidato del 'petrosantismo': "Eso no existe"". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  39. ↑ Yeison Andrés López Romero (15 December 2025). "Daniel Quintero insiste en ser candidato presidencial para el 2026: recibió aval del partido Aico". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  40. ↑ García Agudelo, Mateo (3 June 2025). "Claudia López oficializa su candidatura presidencial para el 2026: inscribió su comité para recolección de firmas". El Tiempo . Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  41. ↑ Lavers, Michael K. (10 December 2024). "Claudia López mum on whether she will run for president of Colombia". Washington Blade . Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  42. ↑ Freixes, Josep (23 May 2025). "Colombia's Ex-Foreign Minister Murillo to Run for President in 2026 Elections". Colombia One. Retrieved 24 May 2025.
  43. ↑ "Registraduría avala candidaturas por firmas: estos son los candidatos que cumplen requisitos". EL ESPECTADOR (in Spanish). 8 January 2026. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  44. ↑ Toro Romero, Johnathan Alexander (23 April 2025). "Mauricio Lizcano, exministro de las TIC de Petro, anunció su candidatura presidencial: "No se necesita elegir entre izquierda y derecha"". Semana . Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  45. ↑ García Agudelo, Mateo (31 May 2025). "Mauricio Lizcano inscribió su comité para recolección de firmas con el que buscar llegar a la Presidencia en 2026". El Tiempo . Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  46. ↑ Álvarez, Nelson (8 July 2025). "Luz María Zapata, exesposa de Germán Vargas Lletas, inscribió su candidatura presidencial por firmas". Infobae . Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  47. ↑ "Luz María Zapata ya es la candidata número 40 que buscará inscribirse por firmas". El Espectador . 8 July 2025. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  48. ↑ Salazar, Carol (3 June 2025). "Juan Daniel Oviedo inscribió comité para recoleccion de firmas y anunció que presentará una lista cerrada al Congreso". Infobae . Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  49. ↑ "Juan Daniel Oviedo inscribe su candidatura a la presidencia". La Silla Vacía . 3 June 2025. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  50. ↑ "Mauricio Cárdenas ya inscribió su comité de firmas para 2026". La Silla Vacía . 19 June 2025. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  51. ↑ González Duarte, María Alejandra (19 June 2025). "Mauricio Cárdenas, exministro de Hacienda, inscribió su candidatura a la presidencia: 'Solo unidos avanza Colombia'". El Tiempo . Retrieved 8 July 2025.
  52. ↑ "Francia Márquez descartó ser candidata presidencial en 2026". EFE . W Radio. 26 October 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  53. ↑ Mao, Frances; Aikman, Ian (8 June 2025). "Colombia presidential hopeful shot in head at rally". BBC . Retrieved 8 June 2025.
  54. ↑ "Colombia election favorite vows US-backed strikes on narco camps". France 24 . 12 February 2026. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  55. ↑ Semana (8 April 2026). "Clara López desiste de su candidatura presidencial y apoyará a Iván Cepeda". Semana - Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  56. ↑ Víctor Hugo Marenco Boekhoudt (3 April 2026). RESULTADOS DE LA ENCUESTA DE LA CELAG DADOS A CONOCER HORAS ATRÁS HOY VIERNES SANTOS A LAS 12:00 PM . Retrieved 8 April 2026– via YouTube.
  57. ↑ https://www.eltiempo.com/politica/elecciones-colombia-2026/ivan-cepeda-37-5-abelardo-de-la-espriella-20-2-y-paloma-valencia-19-9-nueva-encuesta-de-guarumo-y-ecoanalitica-3543626
  58. ↑ https://cambiocolombia.com/elecciones-colombia-2026/articulo/2026/3/encuesta-de-cambio-y-el-cnc-paloma-y-oviedo-alzan-vuelo-se-alejan-de-abelardo-y-cambian-el-tablero-de-la-segunda-vuelta/
  59. ↑ https://www.lasillavacia.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RCN-RESULTADOS-MARZO.pdf
  60. ↑ "Colombia: National | Revista Semana | AtlasIntel". atlasintel.org. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  61. ↑ https://es.scribd.com/document/1003988375/Colombia-Opina-No-20#from_embed
  62. ↑ https://www.infobae.com/colombia/2026/02/24/ivan-cepeda-y-abelardo-de-la-espriella-mantienen-la-mayor-intencion-de-voto-para-las-elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-esto-dice-encuesta-de-celag/
  63. ↑ "La batalla por la Presidencia sería entre Abelardo de la Espriella e Iván Cepeda, según la encuesta de AtlasIntel para SEMANA". Semana (in Spanish). 8 February 2026. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
  64. ↑ "Cepeda lidera nueva encuesta del CNC y el centro sorprende con un crecimiento notable". Pulzo (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  65. ↑ "Encuesta presidencial del CNC: así esta la disputa electoral". Valora Analitik (in Spanish). 25 January 2026. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  66. ↑ Agudelo, Mateo Garcia (24 January 2026). "Encuesta Guarumo y Ecoanalítica: Iván Cepeda 33 %, Abelardo De La Espriella 18 %, Paloma Valencia 6 % y Vicky Dávila 4 %". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  67. ↑ Semana (19 January 2026). "Iván Cepeda (30%) y Abelardo de la Espriella (22%) lideran la intención de voto a la Presidencia, según encuesta de GAD3 para Noticias RCN". Semana - Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  68. 1 2 "Abelardo de la Espriella le ganaría a Iván Cepeda en una segunda vuelta por más de 9 puntos porcentuales, según una encuesta de AtlasIntel para SEMANA. Así está la intención de voto". Semana (in Spanish). 10 January 2026. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  69. ↑ https://www.eltiempo.com/politica/elecciones-colombia-2026/ivan-cepeda-37-5-abelardo-de-la-espriella-20-2-y-paloma-valencia-19-9-nueva-encuesta-de-guarumo-y-ecoanalitica-3543626
  70. ↑ https://cambiocolombia.com/elecciones-colombia-2026/articulo/2026/3/encuesta-de-cambio-y-el-cnc-paloma-y-oviedo-alzan-vuelo-se-alejan-de-abelardo-y-cambian-el-tablero-de-la-segunda-vuelta/
  71. ↑ https://www.lasillavacia.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RCN-RESULTADOS-MARZO.pdf
  72. ↑ https://es.scribd.com/document/1003988375/Colombia-Opina-No-20#from_embed
  73. ↑ https://www.infobae.com/colombia/2026/02/24/ivan-cepeda-y-abelardo-de-la-espriella-mantienen-la-mayor-intencion-de-voto-para-las-elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-esto-dice-encuesta-de-celag/
  74. ↑ "La batalla por la Presidencia sería entre Abelardo de la Espriella e Iván Cepeda, según la encuesta de AtlasIntel para SEMANA". Semana (in Spanish). 8 February 2026. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
  75. ↑ https://cambiocolombia.com/elecciones-colombia-2026/articulo/2026/1/encuesta-presidencial-de-cambio-y-el-cnc-ivan-cepeda-puntero-de-la-espriella-lo-sigue-de-lejos-y-el-centro-da-la-sorpresa/
  76. ↑ https://www.eltiempo.com/politica/elecciones-colombia-2026/ivan-cepeda-37-5-abelardo-de-la-espriella-20-2-y-paloma-valencia-19-9-nueva-encuesta-de-guarumo-y-ecoanalitica-3543626
  77. ↑ https://cambiocolombia.com/elecciones-colombia-2026/articulo/2026/3/encuesta-de-cambio-y-el-cnc-paloma-y-oviedo-alzan-vuelo-se-alejan-de-abelardo-y-cambian-el-tablero-de-la-segunda-vuelta/
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  90. ↑ "Cepeda, De la Espriella y Fajardo puntean encuesta Invamer de intención de voto para elecciones 2026". Noticias Caracol (in Spanish). 30 November 2025. Retrieved 1 December 2025.
  91. ↑ Resultados de la encuesta Verde: así está la favorabilidad de candidatos y candidatas en Colombia. Blu Radio. 21 November 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2026– via YouTube.
  92. ↑ Paola Poveda; Marylin León (18 November 2025). "Abelardo De la Espriella y Miguel Uribe, los números más altos en la derecha: encuesta de CNC". Caracol Radio (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  93. ↑ "Primera encuesta tras la veda muestra mayoría indecisa de cara a 2026". La Silla Vacía (in Spanish). 5 November 2025. Retrieved 10 November 2025.
  94. ↑ "Encuesta CNC: De la Espriella, Miguel Uribe y Fajardo lideran intención de voto para Presidencia de Colombia". NotiAhora (in Spanish). 5 November 2025. Retrieved 30 November 2025.
  95. ↑ "Miguel Uribe lidera por primera vez encuesta presidencial para 2026, le siguen Vicky Dávila y Gustavo Bolívar" (PDF). Valora Analitik (in Spanish). 7 July 2025.
  96. ↑ Valora Analitik (28 April 2025). "Gustavo Bolívar, Vicky Dávila y Sergio Fajardo puntean carrera a la Presidencia, según Guarumo" (in Spanish).
  97. ↑ "Análisis encuesta Invamer: así están los escenarios para las elecciones 2026". Blu Radio (in Spanish). 28 March 2025.
  98. ↑ "Vicky Dávila y Sergio Fajardo protagonizan 'cabeza a cabeza' por la Presidencia en el 2026. El otro puntero, Gustavo Bolívar, es la carta más fuerte del petrismo". Semana (in Spanish). 22 March 2025.
  99. ↑ "Vicky Dávila, Gustavo Bolívar y Sergio Fajardo lideran intención de voto para 2026, según encuesta" (PDF). Valora Analitik (in Spanish). 14 February 2025.
  100. ↑ "Vicky Dávila lidera en la derecha; Sergio Fajardo, en el centro, y Gustavo Bolívar, en la izquierda: encuesta de CNC para SEMANA". Semana . 30 January 2025.
  101. ↑ "Candidatos con mayor intención de voto en la izquierda, centro y derecha" (PDF) (in Spanish). 13 December 2024.
  102. ↑ "El top 5 de la encuesta Invamer de cara a las presidenciales 2026". La Silla Vacía (in Spanish). 28 November 2024.
  103. ↑ "Sergio Fajardo y Vicky Dávila lideran la intención de voto para las presidenciales del 2026: encuesta de CNC para SEMANA". Semana (in Spanish). 22 November 2024.
  104. ↑ "Claudia López lidera intención de voto para presidenciales en Colombia" (PDF) (in Spanish). 12 November 2024.
  105. ↑ "Vicky Dávila, Sergio Fajardo y Claudia López lideran intención de voto para las presidenciales de 2026" (PDF) (in Spanish). 12 September 2024.
  106. ↑ "Juan Manuel Galán, Sergio Fajardo y Claudia López puntean en nueva encuesta para Presidencia de Colombia" (PDF) (in Spanish). 15 September 2024.
  107. ↑ Guarumo (6 August 2024). "Vicky Dávila y Sergio Fajardo puntean intención de voto para Presidencia de Colombia 2026" (PDF). Valora Analitik.
  108. ↑ Guarumo (26 June 2024). "Intención de voto para 2026, según encuesta de Guarumo" (PDF). Valora Analitik.
  109. ↑ Centro Nacional de Consultoría (9 May 2024). "Semana 09-05-24 Presidenciales | PDF | Muestreo (Estadísticas) | Bogotá". Scribd (in Spanish).
  110. ↑ Freixes, Josep (14 February 2025). "Vicky Davila Leads in Poll on Colombia's 2026 Presidential Election". ColombiaOne.
  111. ↑ "Davila and Fajardo Lead Colombia's 2026 Presidential Voting Intentions". ColombiaOne. 24 March 2025.
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