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2005 New York City mayoral election

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2005 New York City mayoral election
Flag of New York City.svg
←  2001
November 8, 2005
2009  →
Registered3,944,831
Turnout1,315,360
33.34% (Decrease2.svg7.59 pp)
  Michael Bloomberg 2005.jpg Fernando Ferrer crop.jpg
Nominee Michael Bloomberg Fernando Ferrer
Party Republican Democratic
Alliance Liberal
Independence
Popular vote753,090503,219
Percentage58.4%39.0%
NYC Mayoral Election 2005 Results by Borough.svg
2005 New York City mayoral election results by State Assembly district.svg
2005 New York City Mayoral General Election Results by Precinct.svg
Bloomberg:      40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Ferrer:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%     50%     No data
Mayor before election

Michael Bloomberg
Republican

Elected Mayor

Michael Bloomberg
Republican

The 2005 New York City mayoral election occurred on November 8, 2005. Incumbent Republican mayor Michael Bloomberg soundly defeated former Bronx borough president Fernando Ferrer, the Democratic nominee. Several third-party candidates also ran for mayor. In July, mayoral candidates filed nominating petitions with the City Board of Elections.

Contents

Bloomberg won four of the five boroughs, the exception being the Bronx. He flipped the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. To date, this is the last time a Republican was elected mayor of New York City, and the last time a Republican line carried Brooklyn. Bloomberg left the Republican Party in 2007 to register as an independent, but the Republican Party nominated him for reelection in 2009.

Republican primary

Candidates

Campaign

Tom Ognibene ran on a platform supporting tax cuts, education reform and opposed Mayor Bloomberg's smoking ban. He was expected to win the endorsement of the Conservative Party. [1] He received 8,100 signatures, 600 more than the necessary 7,500 signatures to appear on the primary ballot. But the Bloomberg campaign challenged many signatures, leaving Ognibene with 5,848 eligible signatures and forcing him off the ballot. On August 25, a federal judge refused to allow Ognibene on the Republican ballot.

The first television ads were launched in English and Spanish by the Bloomberg campaign on May 18.

Endorsements

Ognibene was endorsed by the leaders of the Queens County Republican Committee on February 10. [2]

Polling

Hypothetical polling
SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorBloombergOgnibene
Quinnipiac University [3] March 2, 2004210 RV± 6.8%65%16%

Aftermath

Ognibene challenged the Republican nomination in a hearing on August 25, but his challenge was unsuccessful.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Withdrew

Declined

Campaign

On August 3, Ferrer began running campaign advertisements. On August 12, the Gifford Miller campaign launched its own television ads. The Democratic candidates held their first debate on August 16. The Anthony Weiner campaign launched television ads on August 19, the same day voter registration for the primary elections ended. The Democratic candidates held their second televised debate on August 21, sponsored by WCBS and The New York Times .

Endorsements

On September 1, Ferrer was endorsed by City Comptroller Bill Thompson and ACORN. On September 3, The New York Times endorsed Ferrer in the Democratic primary. The Democratic candidates held two final debates, on WNBC on September 7 and on WABC on September 8. On September 10, Reverend Al Sharpton endorsed Ferrer.

Before the primary, Ferrer was endorsed by New York state attorney general Eliot Spitzer, Carl McCall, Geraldine Ferraro, Sheldon Silver, the Transport Workers Union, Bronx borough president Adolfo Carrión Jr., and Ruth Messinger. He was also endorsed by Representatives Joseph Crowley, Gregory Meeks, Major Owens, José E. Serrano, Edolphus Towns and Nydia Velázquez.

Debate

2005 New York City mayoral election democratic primary debate
No.DateHostModeratorLink Democratic Democratic Democratic Democratic
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited  W  Withdrawn
Fernando Ferrer C. Virginia Fields Gifford Miller Anthony Weiner
1Sep. 16, 2005 New York 1
New York 1 Noticias
New York City Campaign Finance Board
New York Newsday
WNYC 		Dominic Carter YouTube PPPP

Polling

Hypothetical polling
SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorBarronFerrerFieldsMillerThompsonWeiner
Marist College [8] April 7, 2004335 RV± 5.5%2%34%8%6%6%8%
Quinnipiac University [9] November 10, 2004754 RV± 3.6%3%28%14%8%9%8%
Marist College [10] December 2004–38%13%11%–10%
Quinnipiac University [11] January 19, 20055%31%15%12%–10%
Quinnipiac University [3] March 2, 2005909 RV± 3.3%–40%14%12%–12%
Marist College [10] March 23, 2005485 RV± 4.5%–39%21%10%–11%
Quinnipiac University [12] March 30, 2005835 RV± 3.4%–36%21%10%–11%
Marist College [13] April 2005–34%30%12%–11%
Quinnipiac University [14] May 11, 2005707 RV± 3.7%–27%23%11%–13%
Marist College [13] June 2005–38%24%13%–12%
Quinnipiac University [15] June 22, 20051,140 RV± 2.9%–31%19%12%–12%
Quinnipiac University [16] July 19, 2005807 RV± 3.5%–33%16%15%–11%
Marist College [13] July 22, 2005470 RV± 4.5%–36%19%14%–14%
Marist College [17] August 9, 2005406 RV± 5.0%–30%19%15%–13%
Quinnipiac University [18] August 18, 2005489 LV± 4.4%–33%17%17%–16%
Quinnipiac University [19] September 7, 2005572 LV± 4.1%–32%13%17%–21%
Quinnipiac University [20] September 12, 2005717 LV± 3.7%–32%14%14%–25%

Results

Democratic primary election results [21]
Total votes: 478,818
Borough Fernando
Ferrer 		Anthony
Weiner 		C. Virginia
Fields 		Gifford
Miller 		Christopher X.
Brodeur 		Arthur
Piccolo		 Michael
Bloomberg
(write-in)		Other
write-in
Manhattan
56,579
46,668
24,856
22,075
5,667
1,388
95
The Bronx
50,088
11,422
10,381
3,491
4,942
938
13
Brooklyn
50,068
41,358
25,612
14,324
3,724
1,963
9
Queens
32,506
34,028
13,918
7,956
2,054
1,175
1
Staten Island
3,021
5,441
1,059
1,669
174
120
3
Total
192,262
138,917
75,826
49,515
16,561
5,584
121
32

The Democratic primary was held on September 13, with initial returns showing Ferrer receiving 39.95% of the votes, just short of the 40% needed to avoid a runoff with Weiner. Despite at first seeming poised to continue, the next morning Weiner conceded the election to Ferrer. But the city election board insisted on proceeding with a $12 million election scheduled for September 27, with an additional debate even planned. This prompted a lawsuit supported by both candidates to prevent the runoff, which was avoided when the final count gave Ferrer just over 40% of the vote.

Other nominations

Conservative

Despite his removal from the Republican primary, Tom Ognibene ran as the Conservative Party nominee.

Independence

On May 28, the Independence Party endorsed Bloomberg for reelection.

Liberal

The Liberal Party of New York endorsed Bloomberg.

Green

Manhattan College history professor Anthony Gronowicz was the Green Party's mayoral nominee. Gronowicz sought to strengthen affordable housing, supported renewable sources of energy and sought to provide free tuition to City University of New York. He was featured in an article in The Villager. [22]

Libertarian

Audrey Silk, a former NYPD officer, community activist and founder of NYC Citizens Lobbying Against Smoker Harassment, was nominated by the party on April 16, 2005. [23]

General election

Candidates

Campaign

Issues in the 2005 mayoral race included education, taxes, crime, transportation, public housing, homeland security funding, and the city budget. One prominent issue throughout 2005 was New York's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games, as New York City was one of the finalists to serve as host city. On June 6, the planned West Side Stadium was defeated by the Public Authorities Control Board when Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver and State Senate Majority Leader Joseph Bruno refused to vote for it. As a result, Bloomberg had supported the new Mets ballpark, later Citi Field, as the centerpiece of the revised bid. On July 6, the IOC awarded London the 2012 Summer Olympics.

On October 23, Ferrer proposed Home Owner Property Exemption, or HOPE, a tax break for homeowners with a home property value of less than $100,000. [24]

On October 6, a mayoral debate was held at the Apollo Theater with Ferrer and Ognibene; Bloomberg was absent. The last day for voter registration for the general election was October 14. The first mayoral debate between Ferrer and Bloomberg was on October 30, and broadcast on WABC. They debated each other again on November 1, at a debate sponsored by WNBC and the New York City Campaign Finance Board.

The general election was held on November 8. Members of the New York City Council, as well as the offices of borough president, city comptroller, public advocate, and district attorney, were also up for election. At 10:30 p.m. on November 8, Ferrer conceded to Bloomberg in a speech at the Waldorf-Astoria hotel. Bloomberg was sworn in for a second term on January 1, 2006.

Endorsements

Bloomberg was endorsed by former mayors Rudy Giuliani and Ed Koch, Jeanine Pirro, Herman Badillo, former congressman Floyd Flake, Reverend Calvin Butts, and many prominent local Democrats.

On October 23, Bloomberg was endorsed by both Newsday and The New York Times in the general election, with the New York Daily News following on the 31st. [25] [26] The Times wrote that Bloomberg could be "one of the greatest mayors in New York history" but criticized "his 'obscene' unlimited spending on his political campaigns", creating an "uneven playing field". [27]

After winning the Democratic nomination, Ferrer was endorsed by Senators Chuck Schumer and Hillary Clinton, as well as former President Bill Clinton, on September 16. [28] On September 19, he was endorsed by SEIU Local 1199. He was endorsed by former mayor David Dinkins on September 23. Ferrer was endorsed by the Working Families Party on September 27, but failed to receive enough votes from the party's coordinating council to be nominated for the Working Families Party's ballot line. [29] Andrew Cuomo endorsed Ferrer on September 29. [30] On October 20, Ferrer campaigned with Bill Clinton on Charlotte Street in the South Bronx.

Polling

SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorFerrer (D)Bloomberg (R)
Quinnipiac University [31] November 25, 20031,147 RV± 2.9%51%33%
Quinnipiac University [32] February 4, 20041,776 RV± 2.9%46%39%
Quinnipiac University [33] March 31, 20041,159 RV± 2.9%45%41%
Marist College [8] April 7, 2004546 RV± 4.5%48%41%
Quinnipiac University [34] June 9, 20041,226 RV± 2.8%45%39%
Quinnipiac University [35] July 20, 20041,119 RV± 2.9%46%39%
Marist College [36] September 10, 2004607 RV± 4.0%47%43%
Quinnipiac University [9] November 10, 20041,221 RV± 2.8%45%40%
Marist College [37] December 15, 2004503 RV± 4.5%51%39%
Quinnipiac University [11] January 19, 20051,027 RV± 3.1%43%43%
Quinnipiac University [3] March 2, 20051,435 RV± 2.6%47%39%
Marist College [10] March 23, 2005775 RV± 3.5%49%42%
Quinnipiac University [12] March 30, 20051,371 RV± 2.7%46%40%
Marist College [38] April 27, 2005525 RV± 4.5%38%51%
Quinnipiac University [14] May 11, 20051,169 RV± 2.9%38%47%
Marist College [39] June 10, 200546%45%
Quinnipiac University [15] June 22, 20051,780 RV± 2.3%37%50%
Quinnipiac University [16] July 19, 20051,313 RV± 2.7%36%52%
Marist College [13] July 22, 2005755 RV± 3.5%36%52%
Marist College [17] August 9, 2005661 RV± 4.0%36%52%
The New York Times [40] August 22–28, 2005718 RV± 5.0%32%54%
Quinnipiac University [41] September 21, 2005774 LV± 3.5%38%52%
WNBC/Marist College [42] September 27, 2005381 LV± 5.0%38%53%
Marist College [43] October 12, 200532%59%
Quinnipiac University [44] October 12, 2005725 LV± 3.6%32%60%
Quinnipiac University [45] October 25, 2005723 LV± 3.6%30%61%
Pace University [46] October 27, 200527%58%
The New York Times [47] October 21–26, 2005758 RV± 4.0%30%57%
Marist College [48] November 1, 200531%62%
Quinnipiac University [49] November 1, 2005742 LV± 3.6%31%59%
Marist College [50] November 4, 200530%64%
Quinnipiac University [51] November 7, 2005712 LV± 3.7%30%68%
Hypothetical polling
SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorBarron (D)Bloomberg (R)
Quinnipiac University [32] February 4, 20041,776 RV± 2.9%32%43%
Quinnipiac University [33] March 31, 20041,159 RV± 2.9%34%41%
Quinnipiac University [34] June 9, 20041,226 RV± 2.8%34%42%
Quinnipiac University [35] July 20, 20041,119 RV± 2.9%31%43%
Quinnipiac University [9] November 10, 20041,221 RV± 2.8%32%42%
Marist College [37] December 15, 2004503 RV± 4.5%38%44%
Quinnipiac University [11] January 19, 20051,027 RV± 3.1%31%46%
SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorFields (D)Bloomberg (R)
Quinnipiac University [33] March 31, 20041,159 RV± 2.9%39%41%
Quinnipiac University [34] June 9, 20041,226 RV± 2.8%39%43%
Quinnipiac University [35] July 20, 20041,119 RV± 2.9%38%42%
Quinnipiac University [9] November 10, 20041,221 RV± 2.8%38%42%
Quinnipiac University [12] December 200444%44%
Marist College [37] December 15, 2004503 RV± 4.5%44%44%
Quinnipiac University [11] January 19, 20051,027 RV± 3.1%39%44%
Marist College [13] March 200542%45%
Quinnipiac University [3] March 2, 20051,435 RV± 2.6%38%41%
Marist College [10] March 23, 2005775 RV± 3.5%42%45%
Quinnipiac University [12] March 30, 20051,371 RV± 2.7%41%42%
Marist College [38] April 27, 2005525 RV± 4.5%41%47%
Quinnipiac University [14] May 11, 20051,169 RV± 2.9%38%43%
Marist College [13] June 2, 200541%49%
Marist College [13] June 10, 200543%45%
Quinnipiac University [15] June 22, 20051,780 RV± 2.3%34%49%
Quinnipiac University [16] July 19, 20051,313 RV± 2.7%29%55%
Marist College [13] July 22, 2005755 RV± 3.5%32%53%
Marist College [17] August 9, 2005661 RV± 4.0%34%52%
SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorGreen (D)Bloomberg (R)
Quinnipiac University [32] February 4, 20041,776 RV± 2.9%45%42%
SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorMcLaughlin (D)Bloomberg (R)
Quinnipiac University [32] February 4, 20041,776 RV± 2.9%34%40%
SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorMiller (D)Bloomberg (R)
Quinnipiac University [31] November 25, 20031,147 RV± 2.9%41%33%
Quinnipiac University [32] February 4, 20041,776 RV± 2.9%37%39%
Quinnipiac University [33] March 31, 20041,159 RV± 2.9%38%41%
Quinnipiac University [34] June 9, 20041,226 RV± 2.8%38%40%
Quinnipiac University [35] July 20, 20041,119 RV± 2.9%37%39%
Quinnipiac University [9] November 10, 20041,221 RV± 2.8%36%42%
Marist College [37] December 15, 2004503 RV± 4.5%40%42%
Quinnipiac University [11] January 19, 20051,027 RV± 3.1%38%43%
Marist College [13] March 200542%44%
Quinnipiac University [3] March 2, 20051,435 RV± 2.6%38%40%
Marist College [10] March 23, 2005775 RV± 3.5%42%44%
Quinnipiac University [12] March 30, 20051,371 RV± 2.7%40%40%
Marist College [38] April 27, 2005525 RV± 4.5%36%50%
Quinnipiac University [14] May 11, 20051,169 RV± 2.9%35%42%
Marist College [13] July 2, 200536%53%
Marist College [13] July 10, 200541%46%
Quinnipiac University [15] June 22, 20051,780 RV± 2.3%33%49%
Quinnipiac University [16] July 19, 20051,313 RV± 2.7%30%55%
Marist College [13] July 22, 2005755 RV± 3.5%31%53%
Marist College [17] August 9, 2005661 RV± 4.0%33%53%
SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorThompson (D)Bloomberg (R)
Quinnipiac University [32] February 4, 20041,776 RV± 2.9%36%40%
Quinnipiac University [33] March 31, 20041,159 RV± 2.9%38%41%
Quinnipiac University [34] June 9, 20041,226 RV± 2.8%38%41%
Quinnipiac University [35] July 20, 20041,119 RV± 2.9%35%40%
Quinnipiac University [9] November 10, 20041,221 RV± 2.8%36%40%
SourceDateSample sizeMargin of errorWeiner (D)Bloomberg (R)
Quinnipiac University [32] February 4, 20041,776 RV± 2.9%34%40%
Quinnipiac University [33] March 31, 20041,159 RV± 2.9%36%40%
Quinnipiac University [34] June 9, 20041,226 RV± 2.8%37%42%
Quinnipiac University [35] July 20, 20041,119 RV± 2.9%34%40%
Quinnipiac University [9] November 10, 20041,221 RV± 2.8%35%40%
Marist College [37] December 15, 2004503 RV± 4.5%39%44%
Quinnipiac University [11] January 19, 20051,027 RV± 3.1%36%43%
Marist College [13] March 200541%45%
Quinnipiac University [3] March 2, 20051,435 RV± 2.6%36%41%
Marist College [10] March 23, 2005775 RV± 3.5%41%45%
Quinnipiac University [12] March 30, 20051,371 RV± 2.7%35%43%
Marist College [38] April 27, 2005525 RV± 4.5%36%48%
Quinnipiac University [14] May 11, 20051,169 RV± 2.9%32%44%
Marist College [13] June 2, 200534%52%
Marist College [13] June 10, 200536%49%
Quinnipiac University [15] June 22, 20051,780 RV± 2.3%30%51%
Quinnipiac University [16] July 19, 20051,313 RV± 2.7%28%54%
Marist College [13] July 22, 2005755 RV± 3.5%29%53%
Marist College [17] August 9, 2005661 RV± 4.0%34%52%

Debates

2005 New York City mayoral election debates
No.DateHostModeratorLink Republican Democratic
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited  W  Withdrawn
Michael Bloomberg Fernando Ferrer
1Oct. 6, 2005 New York 1, New York 1 Noticias
New York City Campaign Finance Board
New York Newsday, WNYC 		Dominic Carter YouTube PP
2Oct. 30, 2005 WABC-TV Bill Ritter C-SPAN PP
3Nov. 1, 2005 New York City Campaign Finance Board
WNBC 		Gabe Pressman YouTube PP

Results

Results of the 2005 New York City mayoral election [52]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican (Liberal)Michael Bloomberg678,44452.6
Independence Michael Bloomberg74,6455.8
Total Michael Bloomberg (incumbent) 753,089 58.4 +8.1
Democratic Fernando Ferrer 503,21939.0−8.9
Conservative Thomas Ognibene 14,6301.1+0.9
Green Anthony Gronowicz8,2970.6+0.1
Rent Is Too Damn High Jimmy McMillan 4,1110.3+0.3
Libertarian Audrey Silk2,8880.2+0.1
Socialist Workers Martin Koppel 2,2560.2+0.2
EducationSeth Blum1,1760.1+0.1
Write-Ins2690.02+0.02
Majority 249,87019.4+17.0
Turnout 1,289,935
Republican hold Swing +8.5

Results by borough

Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election [52]
Manhattan The Bronx Brooklyn Queens Staten Island Total
Bloomberg–Green margin (2001) −22,777−21,683−28,182+46,904+61,227+35,489
Bloomberg–Ferrer margin +76,197−41,317+69,441+95,030+50,523+249,871
        
Republican–Liberal Michael Bloomberg171,59369,577189,040184,42663,267678,444
Independence Michael Bloomberg25,4166,84020,14117,6894,55974,645
Combined total Michael Bloomberg 197,01076,417209,723202,11667,827753,090
  60.4%38.8%58.2%63.5%76.7%58.4%
Democratic Fernando Ferrer 120,813117,734140,282107,08617,304503,219
  37.0%59.8%39.0%33.6%19.6%39.0%
Conservative Thomas Ognibene 1,7291,1853,5735,6452,49814,630
Green Anthony Gronowicz3,1954663,1121,2852398,297
Rent Is Too Damn High Jimmy McMillan1,3694741,2937991764,111
Libertarian Audrey Silk9912348416172052,888
Socialist Workers Martin Koppel 7582317663841172,256
EducationSeth Blum322131382264771,176
write-ins 1091905712269
T O T A L326,295196,873360,061318,25288,454 
1,289,935

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ Gardiner, Jill (March 30, 2005). "Ognibene Is Seen As the Favorite Of Conservatives". The New York Sun . Archived from the original on January 30, 2013.
    2. ↑ Brown, Kim (February 17, 2005). "Queens County Republicans Endorse Ognibene For Mayor". Queens Chronicle . Retrieved January 29, 2026.
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "NYC Voters Say Ferrer Cares More Than Mayor, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Mayor Slips In Approval, Matchups". Quinnipiac University. March 2, 2005. Archived from the original on October 17, 2005.
    4. ↑ "Barron's Mayoral 'Race'; Running Because 'White Men Have Too Much Power'". New York Post. December 4, 2003. p. 20
    5. ↑ Winnie Hu, "Councilman Expects to Quit Democratic Mayoral Race", The New York Times, February 9, 2005. Michael Slackman and Jim Rutenberg, "Spitzer Leads Fund-Raising with $3 Million in 6 Months" Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times, January 19, 2005
    6. ↑ Rutenberg, Jim (April 20, 2005). "After Brief Flirtation, Kerrey Decides Not to Run for Mayor" . New York Times . Archived from the original on March 23, 2025. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
    7. ↑ Sargent, Greg (December 8, 2004). "And They're Off". New York . Retrieved January 29, 2026.
    8. 1 2 "Marist College" (PDF). Marist Poll. April 7, 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
    9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Bloomberg Approval Up As Election Year Begins, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Ferrer, Undecided Lead Pack Of Dem Challengers". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. November 10, 2004. Archived from the original on February 10, 2005. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
    10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Marist College". Marist Poll . Archived from the original on October 23, 2005. Retrieved September 16, 2005.
    11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Bloomberg Ties Ferrer, Tops Other Dems Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Mayor's Scores With Blacks, Hispanics Improve". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. January 19, 2005. Archived from the original on March 22, 2005. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
    12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Fields Is Up, Ferrer Is Down Among Dems In Diallo Flap; Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Miller, Weiner Trail In Dem Primary Race". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. March 30, 2005. Archived from the original on October 17, 2005. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
    13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Marist College". Marist Poll . July 22, 2005. Archived from the original on October 23, 2005. Retrieved July 29, 2005.
    14. 1 2 3 4 5 "Bloomberg On Top For First Time As Ferrer Drops; Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Fields Is Close Second In Dem Primary". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. May 11, 2005. Archived from the original on May 24, 2005. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
    15. 1 2 3 4 5 "Stadium Switch Lifts Bloomberg To New Highs, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Hispanic Voters Approve Of Mayor, But Back Ferrer". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. June 22, 2005. Archived from the original on October 17, 2005. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
    16. 1 2 3 4 5 "Bloomberg, With 60% Approval, Thumps All Dems, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Miller Up, Fields Down In Dem Primary Pack". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. July 19, 2005. Archived from the original on January 8, 2006. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
    17. 1 2 3 4 5 "Marist College" (PDF). Marist Poll . August 9, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2005. Retrieved August 15, 2005.
    18. ↑ "Ferrer Still Short Of 40% In NYC Dem Primary, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Three Others In Horse Race For Second Place". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. August 18, 2005. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
    19. ↑ "Ferrer No Closer To 40% In NYC Dem Primary, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Weiner Edges Up As Likely Second Place Finisher". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. September 7, 2005. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
    20. ↑ "Ferrer At 32% In NYC Dem Primary, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Weiner Moves Up As Miller, Fields Fade". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. September 12, 2005. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
    21. ↑ "Results of 2005 Democratic Primary Election for Mayor of New York City" (PDF). Retrieved February 19, 2022.
    22. ↑ Seligson, Hannah (December 26, 2005). "It's not easy being Green: Gronowicz runs for mayor". The Villager . Archived from the original on December 26, 2005.
    23. ↑ "LIBERTARIANS NOMINATE AUDREY SILK AS MAYORAL CANDIDATE". April 30, 2005. Archived from the original on April 30, 2005.
    24. ↑ McIntire, Mike; Rutenberg, Jim (October 24, 2005). "Ferrer Offers a Tax Break for Less Expensive Homes". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
    25. ↑ "An Endorsement for Mayor" . The New York Times. October 23, 2005. Archived from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
    26. ↑ "MIKE BLOOMBERG FOR MAYOR – AGAIN" . New York Daily News. October 31, 2005. Archived from the original on January 30, 2026. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
    27. ↑ Healy, Patrick D. (October 23, 2005). "Times Endorses Mayor Bloomberg for Re-election". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
    28. ↑ Saul, Michael (September 17, 2005). "Chuck & Hil back Ferrer Endorse him without word about Mike" . New York Daily News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2026. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
    29. ↑ Cardwell, Diane; Healy, Patrick D. (September 28, 2005). "Ferrer Ally Accuses Bloomberg Supporter of Using Race as Tactic". The New York Times . Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2025.
    30. ↑ Healy, Patrick; Cardwell, Diane (January 30, 2005). "Ferrer Being Hurt by Self-Inflicted Wounds" . The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 30, 2026. Retrieved January 30, 2026. Andrew M. Cuomo... endorsed Mr. Ferrer
    31. 1 2 "Ferrer Or Miller Beat Mayor Bloomberg, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; No Thanksgiving Invite For Mayor, Voters Say". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. November 25, 2003. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
    32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Bloomberg Bounces Back To Break-Even Approval, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Mayor's Vacations Are Nobody's Business, Voters Say". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. February 4, 2004. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
    33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Bloomberg Back On Top For First Time In Over A Year, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Outer Boroughs Want More Love From Mayor". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. March 31, 2004. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
    34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Bloomberg Approval Hits 50%, But Ferrer Is Ahead, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Kelly Approval At 67% As Voters Back Bravest, Finest". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. June 9, 2004. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
    35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Most New Yorkers Like Mike, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Let Protesters Have Central Park, Voters Say". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. July 20, 2004. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
    36. ↑ "Marist Poll" (PDF). Marist Poll. September 10, 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
    37. 1 2 3 4 5 "Marist Poll" (PDF). Marist Poll. December 15, 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
    38. 1 2 3 4 "Marist College" (PDF). Marist Poll . April 27, 2005. Archived from the original on April 27, 2005. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
    39. ↑ "Marist College". Marist Poll . June 10, 2005. Archived from the original on June 22, 2005. Retrieved June 11, 2005.
    40. ↑ The New York Times
    41. ↑ "Bloomberg Has 14-Point Likely-Voter Lead Over Ferrer, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; But Democrat 'cares' More Than Mayor, Voters Say". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. September 21, 2005. Archived from the original on November 3, 2005. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
    42. ↑ "Marist College". Marist Poll . September 27, 2005. Archived from the original on October 23, 2005. Retrieved September 29, 2005.
    43. ↑ "Marist College". Archived from the original on October 24, 2005. Retrieved October 12, 2005.
    44. ↑ "Bloomberg Jumps To 28-Point Lead Over Ferrer, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Mayor's Numbers Spiked After Subway Terror Alert". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. October 12, 2005. Archived from the original on December 10, 2005. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
    45. ↑ "Bloomberg Keeps 31-Point Lead After Terror Alert, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Few Say Mayor Has Too Many Commercials". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. October 25, 2005. Archived from the original on December 30, 2005. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
    46. ↑ "Pace University" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2006. Retrieved November 2, 2005.
    47. ↑ The New York Times
    48. ↑ "Marist College". Archived from the original on November 24, 2005. Retrieved November 1, 2005.
    49. ↑ Quinnipiac University
    50. ↑ "Marist College" (PDF). November 4, 2005. Archived from the original on February 14, 2006. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
    51. ↑ Quinnipiac University
    52. 1 2 "Results of 2005 General Election for Mayor of New York City" (PDF). Retrieved February 19, 2022.

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