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2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase

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2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.4.1.12
CAS no. 39346-26-4
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

In enzymology, 2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ NAD+
 
 
H2O
H+
2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase
H2O
H+
 
+ NADH + NH3
 

The substrates of this enzyme are (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoic acid, water, and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Its products are (2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoic acid, reduced NADH, ammonia, and a proton. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate can be used as an alternative cofactor. [1] [2] [3] [4]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2,4-diaminopentanoate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase (deaminating). This enzyme is also called 2,4-diaminopentanoic acid C4 dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: lysine degradation, arginine and proline metabolism, and d-arginine and d-ornithine metabolism.

References

  1. Enzyme 1.4.1.12 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Somack R, Costilow RN (1973). "2,4-diaminopentanoic acid C 4 dehydrogenase. Purification and properties of the protein". J. Biol. Chem. 248 (2): 385–8. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)44384-6 . PMID   4684685.
  3. Stadtman TC (1973). "Lysine metabolism by clostridia. XIIB 2,4-Diaminohexanoate dehydrogenase (2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase)". Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 38: 441–445.
  4. Tsuda Y, Friedmann HC (1970). "Ornithine metabolism by Clostridium sticklandii. Oxidation of ornithine to 2-amino-4-ketopentanoic acid via 2,4-diaminopentanoic acid; participation of B12 coenzyme, pyridoxal phosphate, and pyridine nucleotide". J. Biol. Chem. 245 (22): 5914–26. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)62643-2 . PMID   4394942.
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