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1976 United States presidential election in Indiana

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1976 United States presidential election in Indiana
Flag of Indiana.svg
  1972
November 2, 1976
1980  
Turnout60.1% [1] Decrease2.svg 0.7 pp
  Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped 2).jpg Jimmy Carter 1977 cropped.jpg
Nominee Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Michigan Georgia
Running mate Bob Dole Walter Mondale
Electoral vote130
Popular vote1,183,9581,014,714
Percentage53.32%45.70%

Indiana Presidential Election Results 1976.svg
County results

President before election

Gerald Ford
Republican

Elected President

Jimmy Carter
Democratic

A presidential election was held in Indiana on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election. The Republican ticket of the incumbent president of the United States Gerald Ford and the junior U.S. senator from Kansas Bob Dole defeated the Democratic ticket of the former governor of Georgia Jimmy Carter and the junior U.S. senator from Minnesota Walter Mondale. Carter defeated Ford in the national election with 297 electoral votes. [2]

Contents

Carter won the Democratic primary by a wide margin over his rivals. The closely-contested Republican primary saw the former governor of California Ronald Reagan defeat Ford in a narrow upset. Ford nevertheless went on to win his party's nomination at the 1976 Republican National Convention. Both major candidates campaigned in Indiana during the fall, with polls showing between 15 and 20 percent of the state's voters still undecided in the final weeks of the campaign. [3] In the general election, Ford carried most of the counties comprising Northern and Central Indiana, while Carter did well in Southern Indiana counties in the Ohio Valley. [4]

Primary elections

Republican Party

Indiana Republican primary, May 4, 1976 [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Ronald Reagan 323,779 51.29
Republican Gerald Ford 307,51348.71
Total votes631,292 100.00

Democratic Party

Indiana Democratic primary, May 4, 1976 [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jimmy Carter 417,480 67.95
Democratic George Wallace 93,12115.16
Democratic Henry M. Jackson (withdrawn)72,08011.73
Democratic Ellen McCormack 31,7085.16
Total votes614,389 100.00

General election

Statistics

Carter carried Vigo County, Indiana, a national bellwether that supported the national winner in all but two presidential elections during the twentieth century. [6] Carter's margin in Vigo County (2.3 percentage points [7] ) closely mirrored his national margin over Ford. [8]

As of 2024 , this is the most recent presidential election in which the Democratic ticket carried Dearborn, Dubois, Martin, Ohio, and Owen counties. [9] This was the last election until 2024 in which St. Joseph County, Indiana, did not support the national popular vote winner. [10]

Results

1976 United States presidential election in Indiana [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Gerald Ford
Bob Dole
1,183,958 53.32 Decrease2.svg 12.79
Democratic Jimmy Carter
Walter Mondale
1,014,71445.70Increase2.svg 12.36
American Thomas J. Anderson
Rufus Shackleford
14,0480.63Increase2.svg 0.63
Socialist Workers Peter Camejo
Willie Mae Reid
5,6950.26Steady2.svg
U.S. Labor Lyndon LaRouche
Ronald W. Evans
1,9470.09Increase2.svg 0.09
Total votes2,220,362 100.00

Results by county

1976 United States presidential election in Indiana by county [11]
CountyGerald Ford
Republican
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
OthersMarginTotal
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Adams 6,28055.55%4,90843.41%1181.04%1,37212.14%11,306
Allen 71,32160.56%44,74437.99%1,7041.45%26,57722.57%117,769
Bartholomew 14,77156.41%11,20342.78%2130.81%3,56813.63%26,187
Benton 3,09359.09%2,07139.57%701.34%1,02219.52%5,234
Blackford 2,88647.16%3,17451.86%600.98%-288-4.70%6,120
Boone 9,21461.48%5,68637.94%860.57%3,52823.54%14,986
Brown 2,46650.29%2,38148.55%571.16%851.74%4,904
Carroll 4,79756.48%3,60642.46%901.06%1,19114.02%8,493
Cass 10,34256.73%7,61041.74%2791.53%2,73214.99%18,231
Clark 12,73242.82%16,67056.07%3291.11%-3,938-13.25%29,731
Clay 5,67450.37%5,43348.23%1581.40%2412.14%11,265
Clinton 8,19954.80%6,66244.52%1020.68%1,53710.28%14,963
Crawford 2,18144.08%2,72154.99%460.93%-540-10.91%4,948
Daviess 6,82957.69%4,95241.83%570.48%1,87715.86%11,838
Dearborn 6,17649.04%6,34850.40%710.56%-172-1.36%12,595
Decatur 5,55555.63%4,36543.72%650.65%1,19011.91%9,985
DeKalb 7,86055.17%6,15143.18%2351.65%1,70911.99%14,246
Delaware 26,41750.72%25,15148.29%5191.00%1,2662.43%52,087
Dubois 6,38345.97%7,38553.19%1160.84%-1,002-7.22%13,884
Elkhart 27,29160.07%17,58138.70%5571.23%9,71021.37%45,429
Fayette 5,70450.53%5,51948.89%650.58%1851.64%11,288
Floyd 11,25946.42%12,74452.54%2521.04%-1,485-6.12%24,255
Fountain 4,90354.16%4,08945.17%600.66%8148.99%9,052
Franklin 3,55751.96%3,23447.25%540.79%3234.71%6,845
Fulton 5,08358.41%3,48840.08%1321.52%1,59518.33%8,703
Gibson 7,10545.55%8,43054.04%640.41%-1,325-8.49%15,599
Grant 16,84755.14%13,46844.08%2390.78%3,37911.06%30,554
Greene 6,44246.54%7,26352.47%1381.00%-821-5.93%13,843
Hamilton 21,82872.86%7,85726.23%2730.91%13,97146.63%29,958
Hancock 10,07261.31%6,19137.69%1641.00%3,88123.62%16,427
Harrison 4,91145.90%5,68553.14%1030.96%-774-7.24%10,699
Hendricks 16,72564.07%9,06634.73%3131.20%7,65929.34%26,104
Henry 11,62053.19%10,13746.40%910.42%1,4836.79%21,848
Howard 19,57156.48%14,81542.75%2670.77%4,75613.73%34,653
Huntington 9,18257.78%6,51541.00%1931.21%2,66716.78%15,890
Jackson 7,61549.58%7,61049.55%1330.87%50.03%15,358
Jasper 5,39860.76%3,28636.99%2002.25%2,11223.77%8,884
Jay 4,60652.24%4,12446.77%870.99%4825.47%8,817
Jefferson 5,57346.94%6,13951.71%1611.36%-566-4.77%11,873
Jennings 4,50549.99%4,43049.16%770.85%750.83%9,012
Johnson 16,41461.36%10,07537.66%2600.97%6,33923.70%26,749
Knox 9,10048.25%9,61250.97%1480.78%-512-2.72%18,860
Kosciusko 14,50565.56%7,32833.12%2911.32%7,17732.44%22,124
LaGrange 3,87657.24%2,83541.86%610.90%1,04115.38%6,772
Lake 90,11942.36%120,70056.74%1,9220.90%-30,581-14.38%212,741
LaPorte 21,98954.09%18,21744.81%4491.10%3,7729.28%40,655
Lawrence 9,27853.20%7,90845.34%2541.46%1,3707.86%17,440
Madison 32,43751.63%29,81147.45%5720.91%2,6264.18%62,820
Marion 177,76754.60%145,27444.62%2,5350.78%32,4939.98%325,576
Marshall 9,70759.16%6,42439.15%2771.69%3,28320.01%16,408
Martin 2,70248.55%2,82750.80%360.65%-125-2.25%5,565
Miami 8,26354.52%6,25741.29%6354.19%2,00613.23%15,155
Monroe 18,93853.06%16,60946.53%1480.41%2,3296.53%35,695
Montgomery 9,50963.01%5,32035.25%2631.74%4,18927.76%15,092
Morgan 10,98359.99%7,18139.22%1450.79%3,80220.77%18,309
Newton 3,20458.44%2,23640.78%430.78%96817.66%5,483
Noble 6,88552.91%5,87545.15%2531.94%1,0107.76%13,013
Ohio 1,02743.95%1,30055.63%100.43%-273-11.68%2,337
Orange 4,39951.90%4,03147.56%460.54%3684.34%8,476
Owen 2,89647.83%3,10351.25%560.92%-207-3.42%6,055
Parke 3,92955.00%3,15844.20%570.80%77110.80%7,144
Perry 4,08841.95%5,62057.66%380.39%-1,532-15.71%9,746
Pike 3,13844.19%3,93855.46%250.35%-800-11.27%7,101
Porter 25,48959.75%16,46838.60%7011.64%9,02121.15%42,658
Posey 5,13648.97%5,29850.51%540.51%-162-1.54%10,488
Pulaski 3,58654.21%2,81342.52%2163.27%77311.69%6,615
Putnam 6,06353.67%5,11645.29%1181.04%9478.38%11,297
Randolph 6,89155.93%5,33043.26%990.80%1,56112.67%12,320
Ripley 5,29352.11%4,79247.18%720.71%5014.93%10,157
Rush 4,72360.32%3,05238.98%550.70%1,67121.34%7,830
Scott 2,65738.14%4,22960.71%801.15%-1,572-22.57%6,966
Shelby 8,91855.22%7,09843.95%1340.83%1,82011.27%16,150
Spencer 4,16646.34%4,79653.35%280.31%-630-7.01%8,990
St. Joseph 50,35850.20%49,15649.00%8100.81%1,2021.20%100,324
Starke 4,35447.12%4,75351.43%1341.45%-399-4.31%9,241
Steuben 5,07959.23%3,32338.75%1732.02%1,75620.48%8,575
Sullivan 3,74741.61%5,19857.72%610.68%-1,451-16.11%9,006
Switzerland 1,32938.07%2,15061.59%120.34%-821-23.52%3,491
Tippecanoe 29,18661.33%17,85037.51%5511.16%11,33623.82%47,587
Tipton 4,77657.35%3,42841.16%1241.49%1,34816.19%8,328
Union 1,63158.25%1,16041.43%90.32%47116.82%2,800
Vanderburgh 37,97551.87%34,91147.69%3250.44%3,0644.18%73,211
Vermillion 3,67443.03%4,79156.11%730.86%-1,117-13.08%8,538
Vigo 23,55548.46%24,68450.78%3710.76%-1,129-2.32%48,610
Wabash 8,53459.51%5,70439.78%1020.71%2,83019.73%14,340
Warren 2,37755.13%1,90644.20%290.67%47110.93%4,312
Warrick 7,20047.69%7,80451.70%920.61%-604-4.01%15,096
Washington 3,79445.61%4,40953.01%1151.38%-615-7.40%8,318
Wayne 16,69757.20%12,30642.16%1880.64%4,39115.04%29,191
Wells 5,59656.33%4,25042.78%880.89%1,34613.55%9,934
White 6,28760.63%3,96338.22%1191.15%2,32422.41%10,369
Whitley 6,76154.34%5,44543.77%2351.89%1,31610.57%12,441
TOTAL1,183,95853.32%1,014,71445.70%21,6900.98%169,2447.62%2,220,362

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Results by congressional district

1976 United States presidential election in Indiana by congressional district [12]
DistrictFordCarterRepresentative
1st 38.7%61.3% Adam Benjamin Jr.
2nd 61.4%38.6% Floyd Fithian
3rd 53.9%46.1% John Brademas
4th 59.7%40.3% Dan Quayle
5th 57.2%42.8% Elwood Hillis
6th 58.5%41.5% David W. Evans
7th 52.6%47.4% John T. Myers
8th 50.1%49.9% David L. Cornwell
9th 51.0%49.0% Lee H. Hamilton
10th 55.0%45.0% Philip Sharp
11th 54.6%45.4% Andrew Jacobs Jr.

Hillary Rodham's involvement

Hillary Rodham (m. Clinton) was a state organizer for the Carter campaign in Indiana. [13] Taking her husband's surname, she subsequently served as first lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, as U.S. senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and as U.S. secretary of state from 2009 to 2013. Carter would recall Clinton's time as a campaign worker in Indiana during a speech supporting her candidacy in the 2016 United States presidential election. "During my 1976 presidential run, a young woman moved to Indianapolis to help turn out the Indiana vote for me," he said. "Forty years later, I will proudly cast my vote for that same woman to be the next President of the United States." [14]

See also

References

  1. Madison 1986, p. 330.
  2. Congressional Quarterly 1985, pp. 364, 311.
  3. Stoner 2017, pp. 424, 418, 449.
  4. Menendez 2009, pp. 191–92.
  5. 1 2 McGillivray & Scammon 1994, p. 895.
  6. Menendez 2009, pp. 188, 190, 192.
  7. Conrad 1976, p. 38.
  8. Congressional Quarterly 1985, p. 364.
  9. Sullivan 2016.
  10. Menendez 2009, p. 192.
  11. 1 2 Conrad 1976, pp. 37–38.
  12. Park-Egan n.d.
  13. Groppe, Maureen (October 7, 2015). "'Indianoplace'? That's What Hillary Clinton Called Us". Indianapolis Star.
  14. Sheinin, Aaron Gould (August 30, 2016). "Jimmy Carter Makes Fund Raising Plea for Hillary Clinton". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on August 31, 2016.

Bibliography

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