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1844 in archaeology

Last updated January 01, 2026

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1844.

Explorations

Karl Richard Lepsius examines, describes, and maps Meroë; and partially explores the upper passage of tomb KV20 in the Valley of the Kings.^[1]

Excavations

Frances Stackhouse Acton excavates a Roman villa in the grounds of her home at Acton Scott in England.^[2]

Finds

The François Vase is discovered in fragments at Chiusi in Tuscany by Alessandro François.^[3]
Nendrum Monastery is located on Hadrian's Wall by William Reeves.
Discovery of Rudchester Mithraeum in the north of Ireland.

Publications

Views of Ancient Monuments in Central America by Frederick Catherwood, with color lithographs of ruins of the Maya civilization.
March - The Archaeological Journal first published. The first volume includes Frederick Lukis's "Observations on the primeval antiquities of the Channel Islands" (pp. 144–52).^[4]

Births

August 3 - Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy, French archaeologist of Iran (d. 1920)

References

↑ Tyldesley, Joyce (1996). Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh. Penguin Books. p. 122.
↑ Acton, Frances Stackhouse (2012). "Description of a Roman Villa discovered at Acton Scott, near Church Stretton, in Shropshire, in 1817; with an account of further researches made in July, 1844: Communicated in a Letter from Mrs. Frances Stackhouse Acton to the Very Reverend the Dean of Hereford". Archaeologia. 31: 339–345. doi:10.1017/S0261340900012480.
↑ Sorensen, Lee (2018-03-23). "François, Alessandro". Dictionary of Art Historians. Archived from the original on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2025-10-10– via Wayback Machine.
↑ "Observations on the Primeval Antiquities of the Channel Islands". Archaeological Journal. 1: 142–151. 1845 – via Wikisource.

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[1] Tyldesley, Joyce (1996). Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh. Penguin Books. p. 122.

[2] Acton, Frances Stackhouse (2012). "Description of a Roman Villa discovered at Acton Scott, near Church Stretton, in Shropshire, in 1817; with an account of further researches made in July, 1844: Communicated in a Letter from Mrs. Frances Stackhouse Acton to the Very Reverend the Dean of Hereford". Archaeologia. 31: 339–345. doi:10.1017/S0261340900012480.

[3] Sorensen, Lee (2018-03-23). "François, Alessandro". Dictionary of Art Historians. Archived from the original on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2025-10-10– via Wayback Machine.

[4] "Observations on the Primeval Antiquities of the Channel Islands". Archaeological Journal. 1: 142–151. 1845 – via Wikisource.

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