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1673 in science

Last updated March 10, 2026

The Staffelwalze, or Stepped Reckoner, a digital calculating machine invented by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz around 1673 and built around 1700, on display in the Technische Sammlungen museum in Dresden, Germany. Leibnitzrechenmaschine.jpg — The Staffelwalze, or Stepped Reckoner, a digital calculating machine invented by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz around 1673 and built around 1700, on display in the Technische Sammlungen museum in Dresden, Germany.

The year 1673 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Mathematics

John Kersey begins publication of The Elements of that Mathematical Art Commonly Called Algebra.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz rediscovers the arctangent series and obtains the Leibniz formula for $π$ as the special case.^[1]
Samuel Morland publishes A Perpetual Almanack and Several Useful Tables.^[2]

Microbiology

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's observations with the microscope are first published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society .

Physics

Christiaan Huygens publishes his mathematical analysis of the pendulum, Horologium Oscillatorium sive de motu pendulorum.

Births

August 10 – Johann Konrad Dippel, German theologian, alchemist and physician (died 1734)
August 11 – Richard Mead, English physician (died 1754)

Deaths

May 6 – Werner Rolfinck, German scientist (born 1599)
August 17 – Regnier de Graaf, Dutch physician and anatomist who discovered the ovarian follicles (born 1641)
December 15 – Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, English natural philosopher (born 1623)^[3]

References

↑ Roy, Ranjan (1990). "The Discovery of the Series Formula for $π$ by Leibniz, Gregory and Nilakantha" (PDF). Mathematics Magazine . 63 (5): 291–306. doi:10.1080/0025570X.1990.11977541.
↑ Dickinson, H. W. (1970). Sir Samuel Morland: diplomat and inventor 1625-1695 . Cambridge: Heffer for the Newcomen Society. ISBN 0-85270-061-X.
↑ "Margaret Cavendish". The British Library. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

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[1] Roy, Ranjan (1990). "The Discovery of the Series Formula for $π$ by Leibniz, Gregory and Nilakantha" (PDF). Mathematics Magazine . 63 (5): 291–306. doi:10.1080/0025570X.1990.11977541.

[2] Dickinson, H. W. (1970). Sir Samuel Morland: diplomat and inventor 1625-1695 . Cambridge: Heffer for the Newcomen Society. ISBN 0-85270-061-X.

[3] "Margaret Cavendish". The British Library. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

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