英文互译镜像站

1234

Last updated January 28, 2026

Year 1234 ( MCCXXXIV ) was a common year starting on Sunday (full calendar displayed in the link) of the Julian calendar.

Contents

Events
By place
By topic
Births
Deaths
References

Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
12th century 13th century 14th century
Decades
1210s 1220s 1230s 1240s 1250s
Years
1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
v t e

Battle between Mongol warriors and Jin horsemen, during the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty from the Jami' al-tawarikh, by Rashid al-Din Hamadani Bataille entre mongols & chinois (1211).jpeg — Battle between Mongol warriors and Jin horsemen, during the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty from the Jami' al-tawarikh , by Rashid al-Din Hamadani

Events

By place

Europe

King Canute II of Sweden ("the Tall") dies after a five-year reign. His rival, Eric XI ("the Lisp and Lame"), returns as ruler of Sweden (possibly after a civil war between the two of them). It is also possible that Canute dies of natural causes, and Eric peacefully then returns as king.
King Andrew II of Hungary proclaims his son, Coloman of Galicia, as ruler (or ban ) of Bosnia, who passes it on to Prijezda, a cousin of Matej Ninoslav, despite Matej being the legitimate ruler.
Reconquista – King Sancho II of Portugal conquers the cities of Aljustrel and Mértola from the Moors.^[1]

Mongol Empire

February 9 – Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: The Mongol army led by Ögedei Khan captures the Jin capital at Caizhou, after the two-month Siege of Caizhou). Emperor Aizong of Jin abdicates the throne to Wanyan Chenglin, a descendant of the Jin imperial clan. After the Mongol and Song forces have breached the city walls, Aizong tries to escape, but commits suicide to avoid being captured. This marks the end of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) ('Great Jin') in China.^[2]

Africa

The Manden region rises against the Kaniaga Kingdom. This is the beginning of a process that will lead to the rise of the Mali Empire.^[3]

By topic

Religion

November – Pope Gregory IX proclaims war on the city of Rome after a local revolt forces him into exile.^[4] He issues the papal bull Rachel suum videns , calling for a new crusade to the Holy Land.^[5]
Lund Cathedral in Sweden is heavily damaged in a catastrophic fire. Large donations are made to the church, to rebuild the cathedral.

Births

February 27 – Abaqa Khan, Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate (d. 1282)
Christina of Norway, Infanta of Castile, princess (d. 1262)
Kaliman I, emperor ( tsar ) of Bulgaria (d. 1246)
Conrad of Ascoli, Italian friar and missionary (d. 1289)
Ippen (or Zuien), Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 1289)
Manuel of Castile, Spanish prince ( infante ) (d. 1283)
Margaret of Holland, Dutch noblewoman (d. 1276)
Ou Shizi, Chinese Confucian scholar (d. 1324)

Deaths

January 7 – Robert of Auvergne, bishop of Clermont
February 9
- Aizong of Jin, Chinese emperor (b. 1198)
- Mo of Jin (or Hudun), Chinese emperor
April 7 – Sancho VII ("the Strong"), king of Navarre
April 16 – Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, English nobleman (b. 1191)
May 7 – Otto I, Duke of Merania, German nobleman and knight (b. 1180)
June 18 – Chūkyō, emperor ( tennō ) of Japan (b. 1218)
July 19 – Floris IV, Count of Holland, Dutch nobleman and knight (b. 1210)
July 29 – William Pinchon, French prelate and bishop
August 7 – Hugh Foliot, bishop of Hereford (b. 1155)
August 31 – Go-Horikawa, emperor of Japan (b. 1212)
September 6 – Milo of Nanteuil, bishop of Beauvais
September 26 – Eudes II, Lord of Ham, French nobleman
November 8 – Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Arab historian (b. 1145)
Abu Muhammad Salih al-Majiri, Almohad Sufi leader (b. 1155)
Alan of Galloway, Scottish nobleman
Canute II ("the Tall"), king of Sweden (House of Folkung)
Dalfi d'Alvernha, Count of Clermont and Montferrand, French nobleman, troubador and patron of the arts (b. c. 1150)
Helen of Galloway, Scottish noblewoman and heiress
Hugh de Neville, English Chief Forester and sheriff
Ibn al-Farid, Arab poet, writer and philosopher (b. 1181)
Minamoto no Ienaga, Japanese waka poet (b. 1170)
Nasir ad-Din Mahmud II, Zengid ruler
Pacificus, Italian-born friar and poet
Renard II of Dampierre-en-Astenois (or Renaud), French nobleman and knight
Rhys Gryg (Rhys ap Rhys), Welsh prince of Deheubarth
Robert III, Count of Dreux ("Gasteblé"), French nobleman (b. 1185)
Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi, Persian Sufi scholar (b. 1145)
William of Andres, French abbot and historian
Zhang Yuansu, Chinese physician and writer

References

↑ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
↑ Beck, Sanderson. "Liao, Xi Xia, and Jin Dynasties 907–1234". China 7 BC to 1279.
↑ Conrad, David C. (2001). "Reconstructing oral tradition: Souleymane Kanté's approach to writing Mande history". Mande Studies. 3: 147–200. doi:10.2979/mnd.2001.a873349.
↑ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 138. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
↑ Krötzl, Christian; Kuuliala, Jenni; Mustakallio, Katariina (March 9, 2016). Infirmity in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Taylor & Francis. p. 108. ISBN 9781317116950.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

网站克隆网站备份克隆镜像站群站点核心词加权蚪侠镜像站群