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Roman military standards were emblems adopted by units of the Roman army. There were three main types of standard (Aquila, Vexillum, Signum). Several throughout its history include:

• Aquila , the emblem of the Roman legion whose adoption Pliny the Elder attributes to the general Gaius Marius. Each legion had an eagle, or aquila, carried by an aquilifer;
• Vexillum , the emblem of a legion, cohors, numerus or detachments of such units. This was a flag attached to the top of the pole. One type had the name and number of the legion on it. Others were used by detachments serving away from the legion;
• Draco , a cavalry standard later adopted also by infantry units;
• Labarum , personal ensign of emperor Constantine I, later adopted as army standard.
• Signum , Each century (80 men) had its own standard, called a signum. Signa had lots of symbols attached to the pole (Many were discs with indented circles).
• Imago , Standard showed the emperor.

Sources

• Töpfer, Kai (2011). Signa Militaria. Die römischen Feldzeichen in der Republik und im Prinzipat. Mainz: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, ISBN   978-3-88467-162-7.

External links

• Types of Roman military standards