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Republic of China is the official name of Taiwan, a country in East Asia.

Republic of China may also refer to:

• Republic of China (1912–1949), a state in East Asia from the end of the Qing dynasty to the end of the Chinese Civil War, which ruled mainland China before 1949 and Taiwan after 1945
• Republic of China (1912–1928), a state in East Asia under the rule of Beiyang government.
• Wang Jingwei regime, an Imperial Japanese puppet regime in Nanjing, formally called the Republic of China (1940–1945)
• Provisional Government of the Republic of China or Reformed Government of the Republic of China, both Japanese puppet states that later merged into the Wang Jingwei regime.
• Republic of China calendar

See also

• China, officially the People's Republic of China
• ROC (disambiguation)

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