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Outline of electronics

Last updated January 05, 2026

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to electronics:

General concepts

Data converters

Analog-to-digital converters (ADC)
Digital-to-analog converters (DAC)

Digital electronics

Electrical element/discretes

Passive elements:
Active elements:
Other components
- Aural devices
- Battery (electricity)
- Crystal oscillator
- Electromechanical devices
- Sensors
- Surface acoustic wave (SAW)

Electronics analysis

Electronic circuits

Electronic equipment

Television

Television broadcasting

Memory technology

- Flash memory
- Hard drive systems
- Optical storage
- Probe Storage
- Programmable read-only memory
- Read-only memory
- Solid-state drive (SSD)
- Volatile memory

Microcontrollers

Features
- Analog-to-digital converter
- Central processing unit (CPU)
- Clock generator (Quartz timing crystal, resonator or RC circuit)
- Debugging support
- Digital-to-analog converters
- Discrete input and output bits
- In-circuit programming
- Non-volatile memory (ROM, EPROM, EEPROM or Flash)
- Peripherals (Timers, event counters, PWM generators, and watchdog)
- Serial interface (Input/output such as serial ports (UARTs))
- Serial communications (I²C, Serial Peripheral Interface and Controller Area Network)
- Volatile memory (RAM)
8-bit microcontroller families:

AVR - PIC - COP8 - MCS-48 - MCS-51 - Z8 - eZ80 - HC08 - HC11 - H8 - PSoC

Some notable suppliers:

Optoelectronics

Optical fiber
Optical properties
Optical receivers
Optical system design
Optical transmitters

Physical laws

Power electronics

Power Devices
- Gate turn-off thyristor
- MOS-controlled thyristor (MCT)
- Power BJT/MOSFET
- Static induction devices
Electric power conversion
- DC to DC
- AC to DC
  - Rectifier
  - Mains power supply unit (PSU)
  - Switched-mode power supply
- DC to AC
  - Inverter
- AC to AC
Power applications
- Automotive applications
- Capacitor charging applications
- Electronic ballasts
- Energy harvesting technologies
- Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS)
- High frequency inverters
- HVDC transmission
- Motor controller
- Photovoltaic system Conversion
- Power factor correction circuits
- Power supply
- Renewable energy sources
- Switching power converters
- Uninterruptible power supply
- Wind power

Programmable devices

Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)
Complex programmable logic device (CPLD)
Erasable programmable logic device (EPLD)
Simple programmable logic device (SPLD)
Macrocell array
Programmable array logic (PAL)
Programmable logic array (PLA)
Programmable logic device (PLD)
Field-programmable gate array (FPGA)
VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHDL)
Verilog Hardware Description Language
Some notable suppliers:

Altera - Atmel - Cypress Semiconductor - Lattice Semiconductor - Xilinx

Applications

References

External links

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