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List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.22

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This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 321.22 under that system. These instruments may be known as box lyres.

Contents

3 : Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments).
32 : Instruments in which the resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
321 : Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (lutes)
321.2 : Instruments in which the string is attached to a yoke that consists of a cross-bar and two arms, with the yoke lying in the same plane as the sound-table (lyres or yoke lutes )
321.22 : Instruments in which the resonator is a built-up wooden box

These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.

List

InstrumentTraditionHornbostel–Sachs classificationDescription
crwth [1]
Wales 321.22Six-stringed instrument with a flat fingerboard, fretless
kinnor [2]
David's harp		 Israel 321.22Biblically-described historic instrument, probably a cithara; in modern Hebrew, refers to the violin
jouhikko
Karelian

Music of Finland

Music of Sweden

321.22-71
talharpa [3]
Stråkharpa		Swedish

Estonia

Music of Sweden

Music of Norway

321.22-71Bowed lyre with no fingerboard

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Edgerly, Beatrice (1942). From the Hunter's Bow: The History and Romance of Musical Instruments. G.P. Putnam's Sons.
  2. ↑ "David's Harp". Dolmetsch Online. Retrieved December 21, 2007. In Hebrew kinnor, also known as David's harp, is the national instrument of Israel.
  3. ↑ Andersson, Otto (August 1970). "The Bowed Harp of Trondheim Cathedral and Related Instruments in East and West". The Galpin Society Journal. 23. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 23: 4–34. doi:10.2307/842060. JSTOR   842060.
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