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List of mass shootings in the United States (1900–1999)

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This is a list of notable mass shootings in the United States in the 20th century.

Contents

Mass shootings are incidents involving several victims of firearm-related violence. The precise inclusion criteria are disputed, and there is no broadly accepted definition. [1] [2]

The Gun Violence Archive, a nonprofit research group that tracks shootings and their characteristics in the United States, defines a mass shooting as an incident in which four or more people, excluding the perpetrator(s), are shot in one location at roughly the same time. [3] The Congressional Research Service narrows that definition further, only considering what it defines as "public mass shootings", and only considering victims as those who are killed, excluding any victims who survive. [2] The Washington Post and Mother Jones use similar definitions, with the latter acknowledging that their definition "is a conservative measure of the problem", as many rampages with fewer fatalities occur. [4] [5] The crowdsourced Mass Shooting Tracker project uses a definition even looser than the Gun Violence Archive's definition: four people shot in one incident regardless of the circumstances. [6]

Better documentation of mass shootings in the United States has occurred through independent and scholarly studies such as the Stanford University Mass Shootings in America Data Project. [4] [2]

Definitions

There are varying definitions of a mass shooting. Listed roughly from most broad to most restrictive:

Stanford MSA Data Project: 3+ shot in one incident, at one location, at roughly the same time, excluding organized crime, as well as gang-related and drug-related shootings. [7]
Mass Shooting Tracker: 4+ shot in one incident, at one location, at roughly the same time. [6]
Gun Violence Archive / Vox : 4+ shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at one location, at roughly the same time. [3]
Mother Jones: 3+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings. [8]
The Washington Post : 4+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings. [4]
Congressional Research Service: 4+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings, acts carried out that were inspired by criminal profit, and terrorism. [9]

Only shootings that have Wikipedia articles of their own are included in this list. Detailed lists of shootings can be found per-year at their respective pages.

List

1990s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
November 2, 1999 Honolulu, Hawaii 707 1999 Honolulu shootings: A service technician opened fire inside a Xerox building and killed seven people while an eighth escaped. The perpetrator then held thirty-five school children inside the Hawaii Nature Center before surrendering to police.
September 15, 1999 Fort Worth, Texas 8 [n 1] 715 Wedgwood Baptist Church shooting: During a concert in the church for teenagers, the perpetrator entered and shot and killed seven attendees and wounded seven others before committing suicide.
August 10, 1999 Los Angeles, California 156 Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting: Affiliated with the Aryan Nations, the perpetrator killed one and wounded five when entering a Jewish community center.
July 27–29, 1999 Stockbridge and Atlanta, Georgia 10 [10] 1323 1999 Atlanta day trading firm shootings: The perpetrator bludgeoned his wife and two children to death within the two days before he entered two separate Buckhead firms. There, he shot fellow traders, killing an additional nine and wounding thirteen, committing suicide afterwards.
July 2–4, 1999 Chicago, Urbana, Springfield, Decatur, Illinois, and Bloomington, Indiana 3 [10] 1013 1999 Independence Day weekend shootings: Part of the Creativity Movement, the perpetrator killed former Northwestern University basketball coach Ricky Byrdsong and a Korean American Indiana University graduate student Won-Joon Yoon as well as wounding a black minister and nine Orthodox Jews before killing himself.
June 3, 1999 Las Vegas, Nevada 415 1999 Albertson's supermarket shooting: The perpetrator killed four people and injured a fifth in an Albertson's supermarket before surrendering to police.
April 20, 1999 Columbine, Colorado 16 [n 1] 2339 Columbine High School massacre: Two students from the school shot and killed thirteen classmates and a teacher before committing suicide.
November 29, 1998 Muskegon, Michigan 505 Muskegon shooting: An 18-year-old man shot and killed four family members and another person at their home. He was arrested shortly after. [11]
September 11, 1998 Crestview, Florida 404 Crestview shooting: A man fatally shot his girlfriend and her children with a shotgun after an argument. [12] [13]
July 24, 1998 Washington, D.C. 23 [n 1] 5 1998 United States Capitol shooting: A schizophrenic man entered the United States Capitol, where he shot four people, two fatally, before being shot by police and taken into custody. [14]
July 5, 1998 Tacoma, Washington 5510 Trang Dai massacre: Four gunmen entered the Trang Dai Cafe and opened fire, killing five diners and wounding five others.
May 21, 1998 Springfield, Oregon 42529 1998 Thurston High School shooting: An expelled student targeted his parents and the school and killed four people and injured twenty-five others before being arrested.
April 24, 1998 Edinboro, Pennsylvania 134 1998 Parker Middle School dance shooting: A 14-year-old student opened fire and fatally shot a teacher and injured another and two students during an 8th grade dance, before being arrested. [15]
March 25, 1998 Jefferson County, Arkansas 51 [10] 6 Pine Bluff shooting: A man shot and killed his girlfriend and four others. He was taken into custody after being shot in the arm during a standoff. [16]
March 24, 1998 Craighead County, Arkansas 51015 1998 Westside Middle School shooting: Two students aged 11 and 13, shot and killed four students and a teacher and injured ten others before being arrested.
December 4, 1997 Santa Claus, Georgia 404 Daniels family murders: A man broke into a home and shot and killed a husband and wife and two of their children. After the murders, he kidnapped three of their daughters and later molested one. [17]
December 3, 1997 Bartow, Florida 404 Bartow shooting: A man killed three former business partners at a manufacturing plant, as well as a visiting relative of two of the other victims. The suspect was convicted of murder and sentenced to death.
December 1, 1997 West Paducah, Kentucky 358 1997 Heath High School shooting: A 14-year-old student opened fire on a group of students praying before the school opened, killing three and injuring five before surrendering. [18]
November 30, 1997 Shelbyville, Tennessee 404 Shelbyville shooting: A man killed his three children and their half-sister with a semi-automatic rifle at his workplace. He surrendered to police shortly after. [19]
November 13, 1997 Channelview, Texas 505 Channelview shooting: A man killed five people with a rifle, including his ex-wife, at a party. The shooter was convicted of murder and executed by lethal injection in 2016.
October 1, 1997 Pearl, Mississippi 3710 1997 Pearl High School shooting: The perpetrator shot and killed his mother, then drove to the high school and shot and killed two students and injured seven before being arrested.
September 15, 1997 Aiken, South Carolina 437 Aiken shooting: The perpetrator shot seven people at a manufacturing factory of his former employer, killing four. The perpetrator was executed in 2005.
August 19, 1997 Colebrook, New Hampshire, and Bloomfield, Vermont 5 [n 1] 49 Colebrook shooting: After killing two New Hampshire State troopers in a supermarket parking lot, a gunman drove to the office of a district judge, killing her and a newspaper editor who attempted to disarm him. Police pursued the gunman to Vermont, where he wounded four more police officers in a gunfight before being killed by police.
April 6, 1997 Greene County, Tennessee 314 Lillelid murders: Six people kidnapped four family members and shot them alongside the road, killing three. [20]
March 11, 1997 Detroit, Michigan 4 [n 1] 26 1997 Detroit shootings: An armed gunman opened fire killing three people and wounding two others in northeast Detroit before being killed by police. [21]
February 28, 1997 Los Angeles, California 2 [n 1] 2022 North Hollywood shootout: Upon leaving a bank, two heavily armed bank robbers were confronted by the LAPD. The robbers proceeded to open fire on the police in an attempt to escape. During this attempt, both of the robbers got shot. Following this, one of them took his own life, while the other one was mortally wounded. Out of the 20 injured, 12 were police officers, and 8 were civilians.
February 23, 1997 New York City, New York 2 [n 1] 68 1997 Empire State Building shooting: A gunman opened fire on the observation deck of the Empire State Building, killing one and wounding six, before taking his own life.
February 19, 1997 Bethel, Alaska 224 1997 Bethel Regional High School shooting: A student shot and killed two people and wounded two others before surrendering to police. He was reportedly assisted by several students in learning how to shoot, and many knew about the shooting plans in advance.
November 14, 1996 Wixom, Michigan 134 Wixom Assembly Plant shooting: A U.S. Army veteran opened fire inside the Ford factory Wixom Assembly Plant, killing a man and injuring three others, including two police officers. He was arrested and sentenced to life in prison without parole in April 1998 after a failed insanity defense. [22]
July 16, 1996 Winona, Mississippi 404 Tardy Furniture shooting: Four people were shot to death at a furniture store. Curtis Flowers, a former employee of the store, was convicted of the murders, but these were overturned due to racial bias. The fourth and fifth trials ended as mistrials, and a sixth trial found Flowers guilty, but this was overturned by the Supreme Court in 2019. In 2020, the Mississippi Attorney General announced she would not pursue a seventh trial against Flowers.
April 24, 1996 Jackson, Mississippi 538 1996 Jackson firehouse shooting: A 32-year-old Firefighter fatally shot four of his supervisors at a firehouse; he previously killed his wife earlier that day. [23]
February 2, 1996 Moses Lake, Washington 314 1996 Frontier Middle School shooting: A student shot and killed a teacher and two students and wounded another before being arrested. [24]
December 8, 1995 New York City, New York 5 [10] 05 Freddy's Fashion Mart attack: A man entered a store, setting it on fire and wounding four customers with a revolver as they fled. Police found the gunman dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound and seven employees dead from smoke inhalation. [25]
October 27, 1995 Fort Bragg, North Carolina 11819 1995 Fort Bragg shooting: An Army sergeant opened fire on other soldiers with a rifle, killing one person and wounding eighteen others before being subdued and disarmed. [26]
June 17–21, 1995 Atlantic City & Monroe Township, New Jersey; New York City, New York 7310 New Jersey–New York shootings: A man went on a spree shooting across two states, committing robberies and murders, resulting in the deaths of seven people and injuries to three others. [27] [28]
April 3, 1995 Corpus Christi, Texas 6 [n 1] 06 1995 Corpus Christi shooting: A man walked into Walter Rossler Co. and killed five people before turning the gun on himself. [29] [30]
December 30, 1994 Brookline, Massachusetts 257 Brookline clinic shootings: A man shot six people at a Planned Parenthood clinic before killing a woman at another facility. The gunman was captured in Norfolk, Virginia, the day after. [31]
November 7, 1994 Wickliffe, Ohio 14 [n 1] 5 1994 Wickliffe Middle School shooting: A 37-year-old former student entered the building and shot and killed the custodian and wounded three other adults before he was arrested. [32]
August 14, 1994 Garfield Heights, Ohio 224 Garfield Heights shootings: After an argument with his wife, a man fatally shot a neighbor in a racially motivated attack before engaging in a shootout with police, killing one officer and wounding two. [33]
June 30, 1994 Virginia Beach, Virginia 404 1994 Virginia bar murders: An ex-employee of a bar and her boyfriend fatally shot four people during a robbery. [34]
April 16, 1994 Gadsden, Alabama 314 1994 Popeyes shooting: The perpetrators shot and killed three employees and injured one during a robbery. [35]
February 13, 1994 Bucyrus, Ohio 336 1994 Bucyrus shooting: A gunman shot and killed three people and wounded three others at an apartment complex. [36]
December 14, 1993 Aurora, Colorado 415 1993 Aurora, Colorado shooting: The perpetrator shot and killed four employees and injured one in revenge for being fired from the restaurant.
December 7, 1993 Garden City, New York 61925 Long Island Rail Road shooting: A passenger opened fire on other passengers and killed six and wounded nineteen before being subdued by three passengers and arrested.
August 10, 1993 Kenosha, Wisconsin 3 [n 1] 14 Kenosha McDonald's shooting: The perpetrator opened fire in a McDonald's restaurant, killing one and injuring two (one succumbing to her wounds a day later) before committing suicide.
August 6, 1993 Fayetteville, North Carolina 48 [10] 12 Luigi's Restaurant shooting: A soldier entered a restaurant and shot indiscriminately, killing four people and wounding seven others before being shot and wounded by an off-duty police officer. [37]
July 24, 1993 Cerro Gordo County, Iowa 404 1993 Iowa murders: A man involved in the manufacturing of methamphetamine executed a dealer and his family after the dealer was set to testify against him. [38]
July 1, 1993 San Francisco, California 9 [n 1] 615 101 California Street shooting: The perpetrator opened fire in an office building, killing eight people and wounding six others before committing suicide.
January 25, 1993 Langley, Virginia 235 1993 CIA headquarters shooting: A Pakistani national fired an AK-47 style weapon at a line of cars waiting at a red light to turn into the main entrance of the CIA Headquarters. He was captured in 1997. [39]
January 8, 1993 Palatine, Illinois 707 Brown's Chicken Massacre: Two robbers entered a Brown's Chicken restaurant and murdered seven employees. The two were arrested and convicted in 2007 and 2009. [40]
December 14, 1992 Great Barrington, Massachusetts 246 1992 Bard College at Simon's Rock shooting: The perpetrator, Wayne Lo, had been stockpiling ammunition and weapons in his dorm, and after several alarms had been raised by third parties, he opened fire and killed a professor and student and wounded four others. [41]
June 20, 1992 Houston, Texas 426 Brownstone Lane murders: The perpetrators shot and killed four people and injured two at a residence in Houston, Texas. [42]
May 1, 1992 Olivehurst, California 41014 1992 Lindhurst High School shooting: A 20-year-old past student opened fire on a classroom and killed four people, wounded ten others, and held eighty people hostage during an eight-hour siege before he surrendered.
December 6, 1991 Austin, Texas 404 1991 Austin yogurt shop murders: Four teenage girls were shot and killed at the Austin "I Can't Believe It's Yogurt!" shop. The case remains unsolved as of July 2023. [43]
November 14, 1991 Royal Oak, Michigan 6 [n 1] 511 Royal Oak post office shooting: A gunman shot and killed five people and wounded five others at a post office before killing himself. [44]
November 1, 1991 Iowa City, Iowa 6 [n 1] 17 1991 University of Iowa shooting: A former graduate student attended a meeting for a research group before opening fire and killed five individuals and injured one before committing suicide.
October 16, 1991 Killeen, Texas 24 [n 1] 2751 Luby's shooting: A former Merchant Marine drove his vehicle through the front window of the restaurant before opening fire on a crowd of about eighty people, killing twenty-three and injuring twenty-seven before committing suicide.
September 2, 1991 Youngstown, Ohio 404 1991 Youngstown shooting: A man, accompanied by three accomplices, tied up four people and shot them execution-style. [45]
August 9–10, 1991 Waddell, Arizona 909 Waddell Buddhist Temple shooting: Nine men were robbed and killed in a Buddhist temple, with the perpetrator remaining un-convicted until 2014. [46]
June 16, 1991 Denver, Colorado 404 Father's Day bank massacre: A bank robber killed four unarmed guards during a robbery. A retired police officer was arrested for the crime, but he was acquitted. The case remains officially unsolved. [47] [48]
April 4, 1991 Sacramento County, California 6 [n 2] 1117 1991 Sacramento hostage crisis: For eight hours forty-one people were held hostage inside an electronics store, by four Vietnamese refugees who killed three and injured 14 (11 by gunfire). Three of the four perpetrators were shot and killed by responding police. [49]
January 26, 1991 Chimayo, New Mexico 707 1991 Chimayo shootings: Seven people were killed in a shooting rampage perpetrated by 28-year-old Ricky Abeyta in Chimayo, New Mexico. Abeyta was convicted and sentenced to life Imprisonment. [50]
January 12, 1991 Boston, Massachusetts 516 Boston Chinatown massacre: Six men were shot, five fatally, in a gang-related shooting at a social club. [51]
September 28, 1990 Berkeley, California 279 Henry's Pub hostage incident: A schizophrenic man held 33 hostages in a bar near the University of California, Berkeley campus. After seven hours police stormed the bar, and in the siege the gunman and a hostage were killed, and six students and a police officer were wounded. [52]
July 17–18, 1990 Jacksonville, Florida 12 [n 1] 618 GMAC office shooting: A convicted felon returned to the loan office he had used to purchase a car and opened fire, killing eleven people and injuring six before committing suicide.
February 10, 1990 Las Cruces, New Mexico 527 Las Cruces bowling alley massacre: Two unknown perpetrators entered the bowling alley and killed four people and injured three before fleeing. Though one victim later died from their injuries in 1999. The case is still unsolved.
February 2, 1990 Quitman County, Mississippi 404 Parker family murders: Two burglars broke into a home and took the four residents, consisting of a couple and their two children, hostage. The burglars tortured and sexually assaulted the 9-year-old daughter as they forced the parents to watch before shooting all of them, and they set the house on fire. Three victims died of gunshot wounds and the 9-year-old victim died of smoke inhalation. One of the perpetrators was additionally convicted of an unrelated murder of a man, who went missing two weeks prior and was found dead four days before the massacre, and allegedly confessed to a total of 13 murders. [53] [54]

1980s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
September 14, 1989 Louisville, Kentucky 9 [n 1] 1221 Standard Gravure shooting: A 47-year-old pressman killed eight people and injured twelve at his former workplace, Standard Gravure, before committing suicide.
April 17, 1989 Kirtland, Ohio 505 Kirtland murders: A cult leader had five fellow members of his cult killed. He was arrested in 1990. [55]
January 17, 1989 Stockton, California 6 [n 1] 3238 Stockton schoolyard shooting: A drifter used a semi-automatic rifle to kill five children and wound thirty-two other students and teachers on the school playground before committing suicide.
September 26, 1988 Greenwood, South Carolina 2911 1988 Oakland Elementary School shooting: The perpetrator shot and killed two eight-year-old students and wounded nine others (seven students, a teacher, and a gym coach) in the school's cafeteria and a classroom before being arrested. He was sentenced to death.
September 22, 1988 Chicago, Illinois 5 [n 1] 27 1988 Chicago shootings: The perpetrator fatally shot an employee and store owner of a auto parts store and injured a city garage man. He then entered Moses Montefiore Academy, killing a school custodian, a police officer, and injuring another police officer. The wounded police officer killed the perpetrator. [56] [57]
July 17, 1988 Winston-Salem, North Carolina 46 [n 1] 10 Old Salisbury Road shooting: The perpetrator shot nine passers-by from the center line on the road, killing four and injuring five before being arrested.
May 20, 1988 Winnetka, Illinois 2 [n 1] 68 Murder of Nick Corwin: The perpetrator entered the Hubbard Woods Elementary School and killed one student and wounded five others before entering a home and holding the inhabitants hostage before committing suicide.
February 16, 1988 Sunnyvale, California 7411 Sunnyvale ESL shooting: After stalking his coworker, the perpetrator entered the ESL building with several weapons and shot at employees and bystanders, killing seven people and wounding four before surrendering to police and SWAT officers. [58]
December 22–28, 1987 Dover and Russelville, Arkansas 8412 Murders by Ronald Gene Simons: The perpetrator murdered sixteen friends and family—eight by gunfire, seven by strangulation, and one by drowning—and wounded four others before being arrested. [59]
December 7, 1987 Cayucos, California 3 [n 1] 36 Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771: The perpetrator David Burke entered the cockpit of Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 and killed the pilot and co-pilot as well as shooting three other people before crashing the plane and killing all forty-three passengers and crew on board. [60]
September 4, 1987 St. Louis, Missouri 527 1987 St. Louis National Supermarkets shooting: Two gunmen, Donnie Blankenship and Marvin Jennings, disguised as cleaners and entered a local National Supermarkets store in St. Louis, Missouri. They committed firearm robbery and shot all seven employees, leading to five deaths and the other two injured. Both men were found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment for their respective roles in the shooting.
April 23, 1987 Palm Bay, Florida 61016 1987 Palm Bay shooting: A 59-year-old man shot sixteen people, killing six, at two shopping centers. [61]
January 17, 1987 Shelby, North Carolina 325 Shelby bookstore murders: Several men shot five people execution-style at an adult bookstore, killing three, before setting the establishment on fire. Two men were charged for the killings but were either acquitted or had their charges dismissed, and the crime is officially unsolved. [62] [63]
December 8, 1986 Oakland, California 628 Oakland home-invasion murders: A man and his girlfriend broke into his ex-girlfriend's home and shot the ex-girlfriend and her family members, killing six and wounding two. [64] [65]
August 20, 1986 Edmond, Oklahoma 15 [n 1] 621 Edmond post office shooting: A part-time employee entered to begin his day before locking the doors and killing fourteen coworkers and injuring six others before committing suicide.
April 11, 1986 Pinecrest, Florida 4 [n 1] 59 1986 FBI Miami shootout: Two suspects in several violent crimes opened fire on pursuing FBI agents after being forced off the road. Both suspects and two FBI agents were killed in the shootout, 5 FBI agents were wounded. [66] [67]
October 30, 1985 Springfield, Pennsylvania 3710 1985 Springfield Mall shooting: The perpetrator fired first at customers outside the Springfield Mall, and then moved inside and killed three and wounded seven before she was disarmed. [68]
December 22, 1984 New York City, New York 044 1984 New York City subway shooting: Four teenagers were shot and wounded by the perpetrator on a New York subway train. [69]
December 14, 1984 Geronimo, Oklahoma 134 Geronimo bank murders: A 19-year-old man entered a bank and lured three tellers to a back room, where he stabbed them to death. He then lured four customers to the back and shot them with a pistol, killing one. He was arrested with an accomplice three days later. [70]
August 31, 1984 Los Angeles, California 404 Los Angeles home invasion murders: Two men invaded a home and shot and killed four people before being scared off by survivors. The shooters were later arrested. [71]
July 24, 1984 Hot Springs, Arkansas 6 [n 1] 17 The Other Place Lounge shooting: After a traffic stop, the perpetrator engaged in a gun fight with the officer, injuring each other. Despite being wounded, the shooter then entered a motel bar and fatally shot four people while injuring another before dying. The officer later succumbed to his injuries two years later on Sept. 5, 1986. [72] [73]
July 18, 1984 San Diego, California 22 [n 1] 1941 San Ysidro McDonald's massacre: A male suspect entered a busy McDonald's and opened fire with an Uzi, shotgun and semiautomatic pistol, and killed twenty-one people and injured nineteen before being killed by a police sniper.
June 24, 1984 Dallas, Texas 617 1984 Dallas nightclub shooting: After being rejected by a woman on the dance floor, a man opened fire, killing six and injuring one.
May 17, 1984 Manley Hot Springs, Alaska 9 [n 1] 110 Manley Hot Springs shooting: A man killed seven residents of a remote Alaskan village at a boat landing. After a manhunt, the gunman shot two state troopers pursuing him in a helicopter, killing one, before he was shot and killed by a third trooper. [74] [75]
April 15, 1984 New York City, New York 10010 Palm Sunday massacre: During a believed home invasion ten people—three adults, one teenager, and six children—were killed. An infant was left unharmed. [76]
February 24, 1984 Los Angeles, California 3 [n 1] 1215 49th Street Elementary School shooting: The perpetrator fired on children in a school playground from his home across the street, and killed two individuals and injured twelve others before committing suicide.
October 8, 1983 Grayson County, Texas 404 Grayson County hangar shooting: Four men were found shot to death execution-style in an airplane hangar. A man was arrested and sentenced to death for the crime. [77]
July 16, 1983 Homer Township, Illinois 516 Homer Township shooting: A serial killer killed two people in a car along the road before killing two police officers who pulled over to help. He also shot and killed a passing motorist. [78]
February 19, 1983 Seattle, Washington 13114 Wah Mee massacre: Three perpetrators entered a gambling club at the Louisa Hotel during a robbery and killed thirteen people and wounded one in an attempt to leave no witnesses. [79]
September 25, 1982 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania and Jenkins Township, Pennsylvania 13114 1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings: The perpetrator used an AR-15 to shoot and kill thirteen people and injure one in his home and the home of a former girlfriend. A four-hour standoff occurred before officers were able to arrest and hold him on several charges. [80]
August 20, 1982 Miami, Florida 8311 Welding shop shooting: A teacher opened fire inside a welding shop, killing eight people and injuring three before attempting to flee by bicycle; he was run down as he cycled away.
August 9, 1982 Grand Prairie, Texas 6410 1982 Grand Prairie warehouse shootings: A man killed six people at two warehouses before stealing a truck and dying in a shootout with police.
May 3, 1982 Anchorage, Alaska 404 Russian Jack Springs Park shooting: A schizophrenic man left a psychiatric hospital on a day pass and killed four teenagers in a park before being arrested.
February 16, 1982 Clare County, Michigan 617 Rock Road massacre: Livestock auctioneer Robert Lee Haggart shot and killed six members of the Post family on the day before a court hearing to finalize his divorce from one of the victims.
May 7, 1981 Salem, Oregon 51823 Oregon Museum Tavern shooting: The perpetrator entered the location and fired, killing five people and injuring eighteen before he was wrestled to the ground.
March 30, 1981 Washington D.C. 1 [n 3] 34 Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan: John Hinckley Jr. attempted to kill President Ronald Reagan as to impress actress Jodie Foster, who he was infatuated with. Reagan was shot but survived, as did Secret Service agent Tim McCarthy and police officer Thomas Delahanty. Press Secretary James Brady was also shot, but he suffered permanent brain damage as a result, and his death in 2014 was ruled a homicide.
November 19, 1980 New York City, New York 268 West Street Massacre: A man targeting the LGBT community used a submachine gun to kill two people and wound six at multiple gay bars before being arrested. [81]
October 23, 1980 Des Peres, Missouri 404 1980 Pope's Cafeteria shooting: Maurice Oscar Byrd, a pest exterminator, entered a local cafeteria with a gun and shot all four employees execution-style during a robbery, in which Byrd stole about $9,000 in total. Byrd was found guilty of murdering all four victims, and sentenced to death and executed on August 23, 1991. [82] [83]
June 22, 1980 Daingerfield, Texas 511 [n 1] 16 Daingerfield church shooting: The perpetrator killed five people and wounded ten others after they had declined to be character witnesses in the trial of him raping his daughter.
May 9, 1980 Norco, California 3 [n 1] 11 [n 1] 14 Norco shootout: Five bank robbers engaged in a shootout with deputies of Riverside County Sheriff's Department and San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department. A sheriff's deputy and two robbers were killed. Eight officers, two robbers, and one civilian were also injured. [84] [85]

1970s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
December 3, 1979 Sabana Seca, Puerto Rico 21012 Sabana Seca ambush: Gunmen from Puerto Rican nationalist paramilitary groups opened fire on a US Navy bus carrying 18 unarmed sailors, killing two and injuring ten. [86]
November 3, 1979 Greensboro, North Carolina 51217 Greensboro massacre: Members of the Communist Workers Party and others demonstrated against the KKK and the American Nazi Party, the event dissolved into a gunfight in which five people were killed and about twelve people were wounded.
April 27, 1979 San Antonio, Texas 3 [n 4] 4851 San Antonio parade shooting: A man opened fire from his trailer on the Battle of Flowers parade, killing two people and wounding forty-eight others before committing suicide. [87]
January 29, 1979 San Diego, California 2911 Cleveland Elementary School shooting: A 16-year-old girl who lived across the street shot and killed two people and injured nine others before being arrested.
December 15, 1978 Clearwater, Minnesota 415 Clearwater murders: A serial killer shot and killed a woman at her home before tying up and shooting her four children, killing three of them. [88]
July 16, 1978 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 606 Oklahoma City shooting: Roger Dale Stafford entered a Sirloin Stockade restaurant with his wife and brother intending to rob it; the three then waited until closing time and proceeded to order six employees into the freezer, whom Stafford then shot execution-style. [89] [90]
June 28, 1978 Boston, Massachusetts 505 Blackfriars massacre: Four known criminals and a former Boston television investigative news anchorman and reporter were all killed in a supposed sale of cocaine.
January 27, 1978 Arden Arcade, California 404 1978 Arden-Arcade murders: A serial killer entered a home and shot and killed four people, including two children. The shooter engaged in necrophilia and cannibalism with the corpse of one of the victims. He was arrested shortly afterwards.
September 4, 1977 San Francisco, California 51116 Golden Dragon massacre: Five members of a Chinese youth gang attempted to kill rival gang members, which quickly turned into a shootout in which five people died and eleven were injured.
August 14, 1977 Bayou Blue, Louisiana 404 Bayou Blue shooting: A man confronted the man who his wife was having an affair with at his trailer where he shot and killed him and three others who were with him. [91]
July 27, 1977 Carol City, Florida 628 Carol City massacre: Three perpetrators tied up eight people in a drug house and shot all of them, killing six and wounding two. [92]
July 23, 1977 Klamath Falls, Oregon 73 [n 5] 10 1977 Klamath Falls nightclub shooting: A man fired at people exiting a tavern, killing seven (including an unborn child). He was arrested after he shot and wounded two police officers and was shot in return. [93]
February 14, 1977 New Rochelle, New York 7 [n 5] 411 1977 New Rochelle shooting: A suspended worker arrived at the moving company he worked at and opened fire, killing six people and injuring four others before killing himself. [94] [95]
August 2, 1976 Fort Worth, Texas 224 1976 Fort Worth shooting: Four people were shot at a mansion, two fatally. A millionaire was acquitted of the murders. [96]
July 12, 1976 Fullerton, California 729 California State University, Fullerton massacre: A custodian at the university killed seven people and wounded two others before fleeing the school. He was arrested.
February 19, 1976 Los Angeles, California 18 [97] 9 Computer Learning Center shooting: A student opened fire on his peers at their computer school, killing one and injuring six. He was then shot and wounded by a nearby security guard. [98]
May 24, 1975 Dayton, Ohio 3 [n 1] 1114 1975 Dayton shootings: After killing his girlfriend and wounding two others at a motorcycle club, a man shot several more people in the neighborhood, killing another woman and wounding nine. The wounded included two women the gunman held hostage and raped. The gunman died by suicide as police closed in on him.
March 30, 1975 Hamilton, Ohio 11011 Easter Sunday Massacre: The perpetrator shot and killed his mother, brother, sister-in-law, and eight nieces and nephews in five minutes before calling police and being arrested. [99]
December 30, 1974 Olean, New York 31114 1974 Olean High School shooting: A student locked himself in a third floor room before shooting out the window, killing three people and injuring eleven before being subdued with tear gas and arrested.
November 14, 1974 Amityville, New York 606 Ronald DeFeo Jr. Family Murders (1974): Basis for The Amityville Horror, where the perpetrator was convicted for the killing of his parents and siblings, six people in all.
October 19, 1974 New Britain, Connecticut 606 Donna Lee Bakery murders: A bakery owner, a clerk, three customers, and a passerby were shot in the back of the head during a robbery at a bakery. [100]
June 11, 1974 Union City, California 134 Assassination of William Cann: Shots were fired at a meeting between police and local Chicanos, killing an officer and wounding three civilians. [101]
April 22, 1974 Ogden, Utah 325 Hi-Fi murders: Three men robbed a Hi-Fi store in Ogden, Utah and took five people hostage by tying them up and torturing them, then shooting three of them to death and injuring two more. [102] [103] [104] [105] [106]
November 17, 1973 Lyon County, Iowa 415 Gitchie Manitou murders: Five teenagers were attacked in Gitchie Manitou State Preserve, by three brothers. The four males were killed and the female was kidnapped and raped before escaping. [107]
November 6, 1973 Victor, California 909 Parkin-Earl-Lang massacre: Two robbers tied up seven people and shot them to death before killing two other people inside the home. [108]
April 22, 1973 Los Angeles, California 7916 1973 Los Angeles shooting: A man shot sixteen people in the South Side of Los Angeles, killing seven and wounding nine. The gunman was sentenced to life imprisonment. [109] [110]
February 11, 1973 Santa Cruz, California 404 Santa Cruz park murders: A serial killer shot and killed four teenagers with a pistol as they camped. He believed that his victims were "polluting" the forest. [111]
January 18, 1973 Washington D.C. 729 Hanafi Murders: Three individuals were shot and killed, while two others were wounded, and four children drowned in an attack by six men. [112]
December 31, 1972 – January 7, 1973 New Orleans, Louisiana 10 [n 1] 1323 Howard Johnson's shooting: Over the course of ten hours and in several locations the perpetrator, having previously killed two police officers and wounded a third, killed seven people and injured ten before being shot and killed by police.
September 6, 1972 St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands 8816 Fountain Valley massacre: Five robbers attacked guests (and employees) at a Virgin Islands golf club frequented by tourists. The leader also harbored political and racial animosity arising out his perception of the Islands' colonial history. All were sentenced to life terms, although the leader escaped after hijacking an airplane to Cuba, and one defendant's sentence was commuted after 22 years. [113]
January 10, 1972 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 53136 1972 Baton Rouge shooting: A shootout occurred between black protesters and police officers, killing four people and wounding thirty-two others. A fifth man died of his wounds two weeks later. [114]
November 9, 1971 Westfield, New Jersey 505 Murders by John List: John List shot and killed his wife, mother and three teenage children in a belief that he needed to save their souls through death, he was arrested in 1989 after living under an assumed name after a neighbor recognized him from America's Most Wanted. [115]
June 14, 1971 Detroit, Michigan 808 Hazelwood massacre Eight people were shot to death in a house on Hazelwood Street in Detroit. The massacre remains unsolved.
February 15, 1971 Dallas, Texas 314 1971 shooting of Dallas police officers: Two men abducted five law enforcement officers, before opening fire and killed three and injured one. The fifth officer escaped and called for help. [116]
October 19, 1970 Soquel, California 505 Soquel home murders: A mentally ill man entered a home and shot and killed five people with a revolver. [117]
August 7, 1970 San Rafael, California 4 [n 1] 26 Marin County Civic Center attacks: The 17-year-old perpetrator took hostages in a court room in an attempt to coerce the release of the Soledad Brothers. Three prisoners released during the siege joined him in the attack, which left the main perpetrator dead along with three others and two others wounded. [118]
May 15, 1970 Jackson, Mississippi 21214 Jackson State University shooting: After responding to the university due to a growing unrest, officers opened fire on a dorm building and two students (one from a local high school) were killed and twelve were injured.
May 4, 1970 Kent, Ohio 4913 Kent State shootings: During a protest of the bombing of Cambodia at the university, members of the Ohio National Guard opened fire, killing four and injuring nine people.
April 5–6, 1970 Valencia, California 5 [n 1] 2 [n 1] 7 Newhall incident: Two men were stopped by two California Highway Patrol officers and opened fire after briefly cooperating with the officers, killing both officers and then engaging in a shootout with other CHP officers and a bystander. After the fleeing from the scene, one of the perpetrators fled to a house and took a hostage, which he later released and committed suicide. The second perpetrator, who was injured by gunfire was arrested after trying to escape with a stolen camper. 4 CHP officers were killed. 1 perpetrator and a civilian were injured.

1960s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
May 21–25, 1969 Greensboro, North Carolina 22729 1969 Greensboro uprising: Student protestors, police officers and members of the National Guard exchanged gunfire on the campuses of James B. Dudley High School and North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, due to civil rights issues. Two were killed and twenty-seven injured. [119]
January 1, 1969 Westernville, New York 5 [n 1] 510 Westernville New Year's Day shooting: A man opened fire at a family gathering, killing four people and wounding five others. He died by suicide the following morning. [120]
July 23–24, 1968 Cleveland, Ohio 61218 Glenville shootout: A gun battle between the Cleveland Police Department and the Black Nationalists of New Libya led to six people being killed and at least twelve injured, and sparked the Glenville Riots. [121]
June 25, 1968 Good Hart, Michigan 606 Robison family murders: While vacationing, a family was shot and killed, with the parents also bludgeoned with a hammer. The investigation continued for fifteen months after the bodies were discovered. [122]
June 5, 1968 Los Angeles, California 156 Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: Presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy was killed and five others wounded in a shooting attack at a hotel. The shooter, Sirhan Sirhan, was sentenced to life imprisonment. [123]
February 8, 1968 Orangeburg, South Carolina 32730 South Carolina State University shooting: After responding to the scene of about 200 protestors protesting racial segregation, after an officer was assaulted, officers began to shoot into the crowd; three people were killed and twenty-seven injured.
October 23, 1967 Clinton County, Pennsylvania 8 [n 1] 513 1967 Clinton County, Pennsylvania shootings: A man opened fire at his workplace in Lock Haven, killing 5 before driving to a nearby airport and wounding a woman. He then drove to Loganton where he fatally shot his neighbor and wounded his wife. The shooter was fatally shot by police after a gunfight. [124] Five years later, the neighbor's wife died of her injuries. [125]
November 12, 1966 Mesa, Arizona 527 1966 Rose-Mar College of Beauty shooting: A man shot and killed five people in the Rose-Mar College of Beauty, including four women and a toddler. He later told police he was inspired by the University of Texas tower shooting and Richard Speck's spree killing in Chicago earlier the same year. [126] [127]
August 1, 1966 Austin, Texas 16 [n 1] [n 6] 3147 University of Texas tower shooting: A student and former Marine sharpshooter killed his wife and mother before using the University of Texas clock tower as a sniper's nest to kill 15 people, including a pregnant woman, and wound 31 before being killed by police.
June 17, 1966 Paterson, New Jersey 314 1966 Paterson, New Jersey bar shooting: Two men opened fire in a bar, killing three people and wounding another. A boxer and another man were wrongfully convicted and imprisoned for 18 years. [128]
April 25, 1965 Orcutt, California 4 [n 1] 1014 1965 Highway 101 sniper attack: A 16-year-old stole his father's military rifle and shot at automobiles driving down the highway, killing two and injuring eleven before committing suicide. A third victim died later at the hospital. [129]
November 22, 1963 Dallas, Texas 224 Assassination of John F. Kennedy: President John F. Kennedy and police officer J. D. Tippit were killed, and Texas governor John Connally and James Tague were both injured. The suspect, Lee Harvey Oswald, was himself shot the day after. [130]
May 27, 1962 Martinsburg, Iowa 516 McBeth family murders: Five family members were killed and another was wounded by a relative. The shooter was arrested five days later. [131]

1950s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
December 19, 1959 Osprey, Florida 404 Walker family murders: Four members of the Walker family were fatally shot inside their house in Osprey, Florida. The perpetrator remains unknown.
March 1, 1954 Washington D.C. 055 1954 United States Capitol shooting: Four Puerto Rican nationalists shot from the Ladies Gallery of the House of Representatives chamber and wounded five Representatives. [132]

1940s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
September 6, 1949 Camden, New Jersey 13316 'Walk of Death' Killings by Howard Unruh: The perpetrator walked through his neighborhood for 12 minutes and killed thirteen; including three children, and injured three. [133]
July 25, 1946 Walton County, Georgia 404 Moore's Ford Lynching: Four young African Americans; two married couples were lynched by a white mob and were shot and killed. [134]
July 8, 1945 Salina, Utah 91928 Utah Prisoner of War Massacre: Nine German POWs were killed and nineteen wounded by an American Army Private who shot at them while on guard duty. [135]

1930s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
November 9, 1934 Kelayres, Pennsylvania 512–2517–30 Kelayres Massacre: An election-eve parade and rally was shot at as it passed by the home of the local Republican boss, three victims died and between twelve and twenty-five were wounded. [136]
September 8, 1933 Belfast, Maine 5 [10] 05 1933 Belfast shooting: A gunman shot four men to death on the street before fatally shooting himself in a blacksmith shop. [137]
June 17, 1933 Kansas City, Missouri 538 Kansas City Massacre: Four law enforcement officers and a fugitive were killed, with three law enforcement officers wounded in a shootout between the two groups. [138]
March 6, 1933 Cleveland, Ohio 6 [10] 612 1933 Cleveland shootings: A mentally ill man shot five people to death and injured six others before being shot to death by police. [139]
January 2, 1932 Brookline, Missouri 606 Young Brothers massacre: Two criminals shot and killed six police officers during an attempted arrest. [140]

1920s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
February 14, 1929 Chicago, Illinois 707 Saint Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven members and associates of Chicago's North Side Gang were shot and killed execution-style against a garage wall. [141]
September 9, 1924 Hanapepe, Hawaii 20020 Hanapepe Massacre: During a strike of Filipino sugar workers, in an attempt to rescue two hostage strikebreakers police killed 16 strikers, while strikers killed four law enforcement members. [142]
June 21–22, 1922 Herrin, Illinois 23023 Herrin Massacre: During a United Mineworkers of America nationwide strike union, miners shot at strikebreakers working at the mine. The mines guards killed three union miners on June 21, and the miners killed 20 strikebreakers and guards on June 22. [143]

1900s

DateLocationDeadInjuredTotalDescription
August 13, 1903 Winfield, Kansas 10 [n 1] 2535 Winfield massacre: Nine people were fatally shot at a concert by Army veteran Gilbert Twigg, who then committed suicide to avoid apprehension. [144]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Including the perpetrator or suspect
  2. ↑ Including 3 of the perpetrators or suspects
  3. ↑ James Brady was injured in the shooting, but he was permanently disabled until dying of injuries from the gunshot wound in 2014
  4. ↑ Including the perpetrator or suspect
  5. 1 2 Including the perpetrator or suspect
  6. ↑ Including an unborn child

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