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List of R-7 launches (2025–2029)

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This is a list of launches made by the R-7 Semyorka ICBM, and its derivatives between 2025 and 2029. All launches are orbital satellite launches, unless stated otherwise.

Contents

Launch statistics

Rocket configurations

2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
'26
'27
  •   Soyuz-2.1a
  •   Soyuz-2.1b
  •   Soyuz-2.1v
  •   Soyuz-STA
  •   Soyuz-STB

Launch sites

2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
2025
'26
'27
  •   Baikonur Site 1/5
  •   Baikonur Site 31/6
  •   Plesetsk Site 43/3
  •   Plesetsk Site 43/4
  •   Vostochny Site 1S
  •   Guiana ELS

Launch outcomes

2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
2025
'26
'27
  •   Failure
  •   Partial failure
  •   Success
  •   Scheduled

Launch history

2025

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitCustomerLaunch
outcome
5 February 2025,
03:59		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga
(14A15)		 Site 43/4, Plesetsk Kosmos 2581-2583 (MKA B1-3) Polar Success
Final flight of Soyuz 2.1v
27 February 2025,
21:24:27		 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Progress MS-30 7280kg [1] LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Success
ISS logistics [2]
2 March 2025,
22:22:16		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M
(14A14B)		 Site 43/3, Plesetsk Kosmos 2584
(GLONASS-K2 No. 14L (K2 No.2))		 MEO [3] VKS Success
Navigation satellite [4]
8 April 2025,
05:47:15		 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Soyuz MS-27 7152kg [5] LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Success
ISS crew transport [5]
23 May 2025,
08:36		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M
(14A14B)		 Site 43/4, Plesetsk Kosmos 2588 (Nivelir-L №5) LEO VKS Success
Part of the Nivelir program which is reportedly testing orbital inspection and anti-satellite technology [6]
3 July 2025,
19:32:40		 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Progress MS-31 [7] 7280kg [8] LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Success
ISS logistics [9]
25 July 2025,
05:54:04		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M
(14A14B)		 Site 1S, Vostochny Ionosfera-M No.3
Ionosfera-M No.4 [10]
18 codeshare satellites		 SSO Roscosmos Success
Ionospheric research; [11] Various uses
20 August 2025,
17:13:10		 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Bion-M No.2 LEO Institute of Biomedical Problems,
Russian Academy of Sciences 		Success
Biological science [12]
11 September 2025,
15:54:06		 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Progress MS-32 [13] 7280kg [14] LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Success
ISS logistics [9]
13 September 2025,
02:10:00		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M
(14A14B)		 Site 43/3, Plesetsk Kosmos 2595
(GLONASS-K No. 18L)
Kosmos 2596
(Mozhayets-6)		 MEO VKS Success
Navigation & Small experimental satellite [15]
27 November 2025,
09:27:57		 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Soyuz MS-28 7152kg [16] LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Success
ISS crew transport. [17] Although the launch was successful, the pad "[suffered] major damage," with the mobile service platform collapsing into the flame duct below the pad. It is unclear if arrangements can be made in the interim to support Soyuz or Progress launches, as Site 31/6 is the only launch platform able to support Russian orbital crew launches, though it may be possible to borrow duplicate hardware from other sites, such as Site 1/5. [18]
25 December 2025,
14:11		 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 43/4, Plesetsk Obzor-R No.1 SSO Roscosmos Success
Earth observation [19]
28 December 2025,
13:18:05		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M
(14A14B)		 Site 1S, Vostochny Aist-2T No.1
Aist-2T No.2
50 rideshares		 SSO Roscosmos and othersPartial failure
Earth observation and various other uses [20] Failed to deploy all payloads [21]

Future launches

2026

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitCustomerLaunch
outcome
2026 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Progress MS-33 LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Scheduled
ISS logistics [9]
February 2026 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Progress MS-34 LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Scheduled
ISS logistics [9]
March 2026 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Soyuz MS-29 LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Scheduled
ISS crewed mission [22]
May 2026 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Progress MS-35 LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Scheduled
ISS logistics [9]
August 2026 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Progress MS-36 LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Scheduled
ISS logistics [9]
September 2026 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Soyuz MS-30 LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Scheduled
ISS crewed mission [22]
October 2026 Soyuz-2.1a
(14A14A)		 Site 31/6, Baikonur Progress MS-37 LEO
(ISS)		 Roscosmos Scheduled
ISS logistics [9]

2027

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitCustomerLaunch
outcome
2027 Soyuz 2.1b / Fregat
(14A14B)		 Site 1S, Vostochny Luna 26 2100kg [23] TLI Roscosmos Planned
Lunar orbiter [24]

References

  1. ↑ "Progress MS-30". Next Spaceflight . Retrieved 18 February 2025.
  2. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (27 February 2025). "Progress MS-30 to re-supply ISS". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  3. ↑ "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M – Glonass-K2 n°14L". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
  4. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (2 March 2025). "Soyuz launches newest navsat". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 2 March 2025.
  5. 1 2 Zak, Anatoly (8 April 2025). "Soyuz MS-27 arrives at ISS". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  6. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (23 May 2025). "Soyuz launches a classified payload". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  7. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (3 July 2025). "Progress MS-31 to re-supply ISS". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  8. ↑ "Progress MS-31". Next Spaceflight . Retrieved 2 July 2025.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  10. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (25 July 2025). "Soyuz launches second Ionosfera mission". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
  11. ↑ ""Роскосмос" в 2023 г. планирует запустить 9 спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли" [Roscosmos plans to launch 9 Earth remote sensing satellites in 2023]. Interfax (in Russian). 14 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  12. ↑ ""Бион-М" No.2 планируют запустить 1 сентября" ["Bion-M" No. 2 is planned to be launched on September 1]. TASS (in Russian). 8 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  13. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (11 September 2025). "Progress MS-32 to re-supply ISS". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  14. ↑ "Progress MS-32". Next Spaceflight . Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  15. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (13 September 2025). "Sixth GLONASS-K satellite lifts off". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 13 September 2025.
  16. ↑ Zak, Anatoly. "Soyuz MS-28 lifts off, docks at ISS". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 28 November 2025.
  17. ↑ Zak, Anatoly. "Soyuz MS-28 lifts off, docks at ISS". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 28 November 2025.
  18. ↑ Zak, Anatoly. "Russia's only pad for crew launches suffers major damage". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 28 November 2025.
  19. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (25 December 2025). "Soyuz launches first Obzor radar satellite". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
  20. ↑ Zak, Anatoly (28 December 2025). "Soyuz rocket launches the Aist-2T pair, Iranian satellites". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
  21. ↑ @rondaz_4 (2025-12-28). "Post by @rondaz_4". X. Retrieved 2026-02-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. 1 2 "Next year's Russian manned missions to ISS due in March, September — source". TASS. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  23. ↑ Luna-Glob Orbiter (Luna-Glob 2/Luna 26 Anatoly Zak, RussianSpaceWeb.com 10 October 2014
  24. ↑ "Ученый сообщил об активном ходе работ по импортозамещению комплектующих "Луны-27"" [The scientist reported on the active progress of work on import substitution of Luna-27 components]. TASS (in Russian). 19 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
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