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Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring,benefiting from,or creating computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes,and the development of both hardware and software. Computing has scientific,engineering,mathematical,technological,and social aspects. Major computing disciplines include computer engineering,computer science,cybersecurity,data science,information systems,information technology,and software engineering.
Computer science is the study of computation,information,and automation. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines to applied disciplines.
Engineering is the practice of using natural science,mathematics,and the engineering design process to solve technical problems,increase efficiency and productivity,and improve systems. Modern engineering comprises many subfields which include designing and improving infrastructure,machinery,vehicles,electronics,materials,and energy systems.
Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study,design,and application of equipment,devices,and systems which use electricity,electronics,and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after the commercialization of the electric telegraph,the telephone,and electrical power generation,distribution,and use.
The terms foobar,foo,bar,baz,qux,quux,and others are used as metasyntactic variables and placeholder names in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities such as variables,functions,and commands whose exact identity is unimportant and serve only to demonstrate a concept. The style guide for Google developer documentation recommends against using them as example project names because they are unclear and can cause confusion.
Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science,to design,analyze,manufacture,and maintain mechanical systems. It is one of the oldest and broadest of the engineering branches.
A programmer,computer programmer or coder is an author of computer source code –someone with skill in computer programming.
Software engineering is an engineering approach to software development. A practitioner,called a software engineer,applies the engineering design process to develop software.
Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers to aid in the creation,modification,analysis,or optimization of a design. This software is used to increase the productivity of the designer,improve the quality of design,improve communications through documentation,and to create a database for manufacturing. Designs made through CAD software help protect products and inventions when used in patent applications. CAD output is often in the form of electronic files for print,machining,or other manufacturing operations. The terms computer-aided drafting (CAD) and computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) are also used.
Computer engineering is a branch of computer science and electronic engineering that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineering is referred to as computer science and engineering or Electrical and Computer engineering at some universities
Mechatronics engineering,also called mechatronics,is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering that focuses on the integration of mechanical engineering,electrical engineering,electronic engineering and software engineering,and also includes a combination of robotics,computer science,telecommunications,systems,control,automation and product engineering.
A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science.
John Leroy Hennessy is an American computer scientist who is chairman of Alphabet Inc. (Google). Hennessy is one of the founders of MIPS Technologies and Atheros,and also the tenth President of Stanford University. Hennessy announced that he would step down in the summer of 2016. He was succeeded as president by Marc Tessier-Lavigne. Marc Andreessen called him "the godfather of Silicon Valley."
Computer-aided engineering (CAE) is the general usage of technology to aid in tasks related to engineering analysis. Any use of technology to solve or assist engineering issues falls under this umbrella.
Computer science and engineering (CSE) is an academic program at many universities which comprises approaches of computer science and computer engineering. There is no clear division in computing between science and engineering,just like in the field of materials science and engineering. However,some classes are historically more related to computer science,and other to computer engineering. CSE is also a term often used in Europe to translate the name of technical or engineering informatics academic programs. It is offered in both undergraduate as well postgraduate with specializations.
A Bachelor of Engineering,Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE),or Bachelor of Science and Engineering is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to a college graduate majoring in an engineering discipline at a higher education institution.
The National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES),commonly known as Foundation for Advancement of Science and Technology (FAST),is a private research university with multiple campuses in different cities of Pakistan.
The College of Engineering Perumon was started in 2000 under the Co-operative Academy of Professional Education Society. The society was formed to establish educational institutions to provide education and training,research and development,and consultancy. The society is promoted by the Co-operation Department of the government of Kerala and is an autonomous society.
Reverse engineering is a process or method through which one attempts to understand through deductive reasoning how a previously made device,process,system,or piece of software accomplishes a task with very little insight into exactly how it does so. Depending on the system under consideration and the technologies employed,the knowledge gained during reverse engineering can help with repurposing obsolete objects,doing security analysis,or learning how something works.
Electronic engineering is a sub-discipline of electrical engineering that emerged in the early 20th century and is distinguished by the additional use of active components such as semiconductor devices to amplify and control electric current flow. Previously electrical engineering only used passive devices such as mechanical switches,resistors,inductors,and capacitors.
