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Equality

Last updated February 27, 2025

Equality generally refers to the fact of being equal, of having the same value. In specific contexts, equality may refer to:

Egalitarianism, a trend of thought that favors equality for all people
- Political egalitarianism, in which all members of a society are of equal standing
Equal opportunity, a stipulation that all people should be treated similarly
Equality of outcome, in which the general conditions of people's lives are similar
Substantive equality, Equality of outcome for groups
For specific groups:
- Gender equality
- Racial equality
Social equality, in which all people within a group have the same status
Economic inequality
Equality Party (disambiguation), several political parties
Consociationalism, in which an ethnically, religiously, or linguistically divided state functions by cooperation of each group's elites

Equality before the law, the principle under which all people are subject to the same laws
Equality Act (disambiguation), several pieces of legislation

Equality (mathematics), the relationship between expressions that represent the same value or mathematical object
Equals sign, =
Logical equality

Equality (film), a 2010 American documentary short film by Al Sutton
Equality (novel), an 1897 utopian novel by Edward Bellamy
Equality; or, A History of Lithconia , an 1837 utopian fantasy novel by an anonymous author