Modern/Contemporary
- Amadeo Vives (1871–1932)
- Eduardo Torres (1872–1934)
- Pascual Marquina Narro (1873–1948)
- Joaquín "Quinito" Valverde Sanjuán (1875–1918)
- Manuel de Falla (1876–1946)
- Joaquin Nin (1879–1949)
- Ramón Montoya (1880–1949)
- Joaquín Turina (1882–1949)
- Óscar Esplá (1886–1976)
- Jesús Guridi (1886–1961)
- José María Usandizaga (1887–1915)
- Federico Moreno Torroba (1891–1982)
- Federico Mompou (1893–1987)
- Roberto Gerhard (1896–1970)
- Fernando Obradors (1897–1945)
- Pablo Sorozábal (1897–1988)
- Ricard Lamote de Grignon (1899–1965)
- Rodolfo Halffter (1900–1987)
- Joaquín Rodrigo (1901–1999)
- Niño Ricardo (1904–1972)
- Ernesto Halffter (1905–1989)
- Joaquin Homs (1906–2006)
- Joaquín Nin-Culmell (1908–2004)
- Sabicas (1912–1990)
- Xavier Montsalvatge (1912–2002)
- Carlos Suriñach (1915–1997)
- Manuel Valls (composer) (1920–1984)
- Narciso Yepes (1927–1997)
- Josep Mestres Quadreny (1929–2021)
- Cristóbal Halffter (1930–2021)
- Luis de Pablo (1930–2021)
- Leonardo Balada (born 1933)
- Antón García Abril (1933-2021)
- Antonio Ruiz-Pipò (1934–1997)
- Gonzalo de Olavide (1934–2005)
- Lorenzo Palomo (1938-2024)
- Fernando Arbex (1941–2003)
- Tomás Marco (born 1942)
- Manolo Sanlúcar (born 1945)
- Paco de Lucía (1947–2014)
- José Luis Turina (born 1952)
- Pedro Vilarroig (born 1954)
- Alberto Iglesias (born 1955)
- Benet Casablancas (born 1956)
- Ortiz Morales (born 1959)
- David del Puerto (born 1964)
- Juan J. Colomer (born 1966)
- Vicente Amigo (born 1967)
- Ramon Lazkano (born 1968)
- José María Sánchez-Verdú (born 1968)
- Octavio Vázquez (born 1972)
- Bohdan Syroyid (born 1995)
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