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Alcor

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alcor (star)</span> Star in the constellation of Ursa Major

Alcor is a binary star system in the constellation of Ursa Major. It is the fainter companion of Mizar, the two stars forming a naked eye double in the handle of the Big Dipper asterism in Ursa Major. The two lie about 83 light-years away from the Sun, as measured by the Hipparcos astrometry satellite.

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Alpha Capricorni is an optical double star in the constellation of Capricornus. The two physically unrelated components are designated:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mizar and Alcor</span> Binary Stars in the Big Dipper asterism

Mizar and Alcor are two stars forming a naked eye double in the handle of the Big Dipper asterism in the constellation of Ursa Major. Their magnitudes are 2.2 and 3.9, and the pair can easily be seen without the aid of a telescope. Mizar's star is not a double star, but a four-star binary system located in the constellation Ursa Major. This system consists of two pairs of double stars that are gravitationally bound to each other. Mizar is the second star from the end of the Big Dipper's handle, and Alcor its fainter companion. The traditional name Mizar derives from the Arabic المئزر or miʼzar, meaning "apron; wrapper, covering, cover". Alcor was originally the Arabic سها or Suhā/Sohā, meaning either the "forgotten" or "neglected" one; notable as a faintly perceptible companion of Mizar. The ancient Persians and the Bedouins used distinguishing Mizar and Alcor as a test of vision.

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